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Infection and Immunity, September 2003, p. 5412-5417, Vol. 71, No. 9
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.9.5412-5417.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Induction of T Helper Type 1 Responses by a Polysaccharide Deacetylase from Cryptococcus neoformans
Carmelo Biondo, Concetta Beninati, Mauro Bombaci, Luciano Messina, Giuseppe Mancuso, Angelina Midiri, Roberta Galbo, and Giuseppe Teti*
Dipartimento di Patologia e Microbiologia Sperimentale, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Messina, I-98125 Messina, Italy
Received 13 December 2002/
Returned for modification 28 January 2003/
Accepted 23 June 2003
A 25-kDa cryptococcal deacetylase (d25) was found here to induce cell proliferation, as well as secretion of interleukin 2 and gamma interferon, but not interleukin 4, in spleen cells from d25-immunized or Cryptococcus neoformans-infected mice. The gamma interferon, but not the interleukin 2, response was required for the protective activities of d25 immunization in a murine cryptococcosis model.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dipartimento di Patologia e Microbiologia Sperimentale, Policlinico Universitario, Via Consolare Valeria, 1 (Gazzi), I-98125 Messina, Italy. Phone: 39 090 221-3311. Fax: 39 090 221-3312. E-mail: teti{at}eniware.it.
Editor: T. R. Kozel
Infection and Immunity, September 2003, p. 5412-5417, Vol. 71, No. 9
0019-9567/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.71.9.5412-5417.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.