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Infection and Immunity, February 2005, p. 730-740, Vol. 73, No. 2
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.73.2.730-740.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Contribution of the ATP-Dependent Protease ClpCP to the Autolysis and Virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Yasser Musa Ibrahim,
Alison R. Kerr,
Nuno A. Silva, and
Tim J. Mitchell*
Division of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Received 22 June 2004/
Returned for modification 5 August 2004/
Accepted 9 September 2004
The ATP-dependent caseinolytic proteases (Clp) are fundamental for stress tolerance and virulence in many pathogenic bacteria. The role of ClpC in the autolysis and virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae is controversial. In this study, we tested the role of ClpC in a number of S. pneumoniae strains and found that the contribution of ClpC to autolysis is strain dependent. ClpC is required for the release of autolysin A and pneumolysin in serotype 2 S. pneumoniae strain D39. In vivo, ClpC is required for the growth of the pneumococcus in the lungs and blood in a murine model of disease, but it does not affect the overall outcome of pneumococcal disease. We also report the requirement of ClpP for the growth at elevated temperature and virulence of serotype 4 strain TIGR4 and confirm its contribution to the thermotolerance, oxidative stress resistance, and virulence of D39.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12-8QQ, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 141 330 3749. Fax: 44 141 3303727. E-mail:
t.mitchell{at}bio.gla.ac.uk.
Editor: J. N. Weiser
Infection and Immunity, February 2005, p. 730-740, Vol. 73, No. 2
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.73.2.730-740.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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