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Infection and Immunity, April 2005, p. 2556-2558, Vol. 73, No. 4
0019-9567/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.73.4.2556-2558.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Hiroshi Fukushima,2,
Christophe Carnoy,1,3
Michel Simonet,1* and
Pascal Vincent1
E0364 INSERM, Université de Lille II, Faculté de Médecine, and Institut Pasteur de Lille,1 Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Lille, France,3 Shimane Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science, Shimane, Japan2
Received 30 September 2004/ Returned for modification 17 November 2004/ Accepted 20 December 2004
The superantigen-encoding ypm gene and the pil gene cluster governing type IV pilus biogenesis have been laterally acquired by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. PCR assays on 270 unrelated strains from various environmental and animal sources revealed a significant association of ypm and pil in isolates.
F.C. and H.F. contributed equally to this work.
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