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Infection and Immunity, May 2006, p. 2760-2766, Vol. 74, No. 5
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/IAI.74.5.2760-2766.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

In Vivo Activation of Naive CD4+ T Cells in Nasal Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue following Intranasal Immunization with Recombinant Streptococcus gordonii

Donata Medaglini,1* Annalisa Ciabattini,1 Anna Maria Cuppone,1 Caterina Costa,1 Susanna Ricci,1 Massimo Costalonga,2 and Gianni Pozzi1

Laboratorio di Microbiologia Molecolare e Biotecnologia, Dipartimento di Biologia Molecolare, Università di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy,1 Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota2

Received 14 December 2005/ Returned for modification 30 January 2006/ Accepted 4 February 2006

The antigen-specific primary activation of CD4+ T cells was studied in vivo by adoptive transfer of ovalbumin-specific transgenic T cells (KJ1-26+ CD4+) following intranasal immunization with recombinant Streptococcus gordonii. A strain of S. gordonii expressing on its surface a model vaccine antigen fused to the ovalbumin (OVA) peptide from position 323 to 339 was constructed and used to study the OVA-specific T-cell activation in nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT), lymph nodes, and spleens of mice immunized by the intranasal route. The recombinant strain, but not the wild type, activated the OVA-specific CD4+ T-cell population in the NALT (89% of KJ1-26+ CD4+ T cells) just 3 days following immunization. In the cervical lymph nodes and in the spleen, the percentage of proliferating cells was initially low, but it reached the peak of activation at day 5 (90%). This antigen-specific clonal expansion of KJ1-26+ CD4+ T cells after intranasal immunization was obtained with live and inactivated recombinant bacteria, and it indicates that the NALT is the site of antigen-specific T-cell priming.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: LAMMB, Università di Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, V lotto piano 1, Viale Bracci, 53100 Siena, Italy. Phone: 39 0577 233307. Fax: 39 0577 233334. E-mail: medaglini{at}unisi.it.

Editor: J. T. Barbieri


Infection and Immunity, May 2006, p. 2760-2766, Vol. 74, No. 5
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/IAI.74.5.2760-2766.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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