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Infection and Immunity, July 2006, p. 4370-4374, Vol. 74, No. 7
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.00422-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Responses to Leishmania donovani in Mice Deficient in Interleukin-12 (IL-12), IL-12/IL-23, or IL-18
Henry W. Murray,1*
Christine W. Tsai,1
Jianguo Liu,2 and
Xiaojing Ma2
Departments of Medicine,1
Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 100212
Received 15 March 2006/
Returned for modification 19 April 2006/
Accepted 21 April 2006
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) orchestrates acquired resistance in intracellular Leishmania donovani infection in the liver, inducing gamma interferon and, in turn, macrophage activation and parasite killing. Nevertheless, testing in IL-18/ mice compared to wild-type mice and in IL-12p40/ compared to IL-12p35/ mice also suggested both early-acting (IL-18) and late-acting (IL-23) antileishmanial effects independent of IL-12.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021. Phone: (212) 746-6330. Fax: (212) 746-6332. E-mail:
hwmurray{at}med.cornell.edu.
Editor: W. A. Petri, Jr.
Infection and Immunity, July 2006, p. 4370-4374, Vol. 74, No. 7
0019-9567/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.00422-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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