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Infection and Immunity, January 2007, p. 536-541, Vol. 75, No. 1
0019-9567/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.01429-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Role of the wbt Locus of Francisella tularensis in Lipopolysaccharide O-Antigen Biogenesis and Pathogenicity
Catherine Raynaud,1,2,
Karin L. Meibom,1,2,
Marie-Annick Lety,1,2,
Iharilalao Dubail,1,2
Thomas Candela,3
Eric Frapy,1,2 and
Alain Charbit1,2,
*
Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine René Descartes, Paris F-75015, France,1
Inserm, U570, Unité de Pathogénie des Infections Systémiques, Paris F-75015, France,2
Unité Toxines et Pathogénie Bactérienne CNRS-URA2172, 28 rue de Dr Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France3
Received 5 September 2006/
Accepted 18 September 2006
Francisella tularensis is a highly infectious bacterial pathogen, responsible for the zoonotic disease tularemia. We screened a bank of transposon insertion mutants of F. tularensis subsp. holarctica LVS for colony morphology alterations and selected a mutant with a transposon insertion in wbtA, the first gene of the predicted lipopolysaccharide O-antigen gene cluster. Inactivation of wbtA led to the complete loss of O antigen, conferred serum sensitivity, impaired intracellular replication, and severely attenuated virulence in the mouse model. Notably, this mutant afforded protection against a challenge against virulent LVS.
* Corresponding author. Present address: Faculté de Médecine Necker, 156 rue de Vaugirard, 75730 Paris Cedex 15, France. Phone: 33 1 40 61 53 76. Fax: 33 1 40 61 55 92. E-mail:
charbit{at}necker.fr.
Published ahead of print on 9 October 2006.
Editor: D. L. Burns
C.R., K.L.M., M.-A.L., and A.C. contributed equally to this work.
Infection and Immunity, January 2007, p. 536-541, Vol. 75, No. 1
0019-9567/07/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/IAI.01429-06
Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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