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Infect. Immun. doi:10.1128/IAI.01328-06
Copyright (c) 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Th1 and Th2 cells help CD8 T cell responses

Melinda J. Ekkens, Devon J. Shedlock, EuiHye Jung, Amy Troy, Erika L. Pearce, Hao Shen, and Edward J. Pearce*

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, and Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19014, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: ejpearce{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.


   Abstract

Help from CD4 T cells is often important for the establishment of primary and memory CD8 T cell responses. However, it has yet to be determined whether T helper polarization affects the delivery of help, and/or whether responding CD8 T cells helped by Th1 or Th2 cells express distinct effector properties. To address these issues, we have compared CD8 T cell responses in the context of Th1 or Th2 help by injecting DCs co-pulsed with the MHC class I restricted OVA peptide plus, respectively, bacterial or helminth Ags. We have found that Th2 cells, like Th1 cells, can help primary and long-lived memory CD8 T cell responses. Experiments in IL-12-/- and IL-4-/- mice, in which polarized Th1 or Th2 responses respectively fail to develop, indicate that the underlying basis of CD4 help is independent of attributes acquired as a response of polarization




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