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Minireviews:

Arturo Casadevall and Liise-anne Pirofski

Host-Pathogen Interactions: Redefining the Basic Concepts of Virulence and Pathogenicity
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3703-3713. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Host Response and Inflammation:

A. Marceline van Furth, Els M. Verhard-Seijmonsbergen, Jan A. M. Langermans, Jaap T. van Dissel, and Ralph van Furth

Anti-CD14 Monoclonal Antibodies Inhibit the Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Interleukin-10 by Human Monocytes Stimulated with Killed and Live Haemophilus influenzae or Streptococcus pneumoniae Organisms
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3714-3718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Johann S. Braun, Rodger Novak, Geli Gao, Peter J. Murray, and Jerry L. Shenep

Pneumolysin, a Protein Toxin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Induces Nitric Oxide Production from Macrophages
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3750-3756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Géraldine Falgarone, Hervé S. Blanchard, Bertrand Riot, Michel Simonet, and Maxime Breban

Cytotoxic T-Cell-Mediated Response against Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in HLA-B27 Transgenic Rat
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3773-3779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Semih Esin, Giovanna Batoni, Güher Saruhan-Direskeneli, Robert A. Harris, Johan Grunewald, Manuela Pardini, Stefan B. Svenson, Mario Campa, and Hans Wigzell

In Vitro Expansion of T-Cell-Receptor V2.3⁺ CD4⁺ T Lymphocytes in HLA-DR17(3), DQ2⁺ Individuals upon Stimulation with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3800-3809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tjomme van der Bruggen, Suzanne Nijenhuis, Estia van Raaij, Jan Verhoef, and B. Sweder van Asbeck

Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Production by Human Monocytes Involves the Raf-1/MEK1-MEK2/ERK1-ERK2 Pathway
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3824-3829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mauricio M. Rodrigues, Marcelo Ribeirão, Vera Pereira-Chioccola, Laurent Renia, and Fabio Costa

Predominance of CD4 Th1 and CD8 Tc1 Cells Revealed by Characterization of the Cellular Immune Response Generated by Immunization with a DNA Vaccine Containing a Trypanosoma cruzi Gene
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3855-3863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Shude D. Li, Dangeruta Kersulyte, Ivan J. D. Lindley, Beena Neelam, Douglas E. Berg, and Jean E. Crabtree

Multiple Genes in the Left Half of the cag Pathogenicity Island of Helicobacter pylori Are Required for Tyrosine Kinase-Dependent Transcription of Interleukin-8 in Gastric Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3893-3899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

James L. Coleman, Elizabeth J. Roemer, and Jorge L. Benach

Plasmin-Coated Borrelia burgdorferi Degrades Soluble and Insoluble Components of the Mammalian Extracellular Matrix
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3929-3936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sing Sing Way, Alain C. Borczuk, and Marcia B. Goldberg

Thymic Independence of Adaptive Immunity to the Intracellular Pathogen Shigella flexneri Serotype 2a
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3970-3979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Natalya V. Serbina and JoAnne L. Flynn

Early Emergence of CD8⁺ T Cells Primed for Production of Type 1 Cytokines in the Lungs of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Mice
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3980-3988. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pawel Goluszko, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Vsevolod Popov, Tuan Pham, Julie W. Wen, and Jyotsana Singhal

Decay-Accelerating Factor and Cytoskeleton Redistribution Pattern in HeLa Cells Infected with Recombinant Escherichia coli Strains Expressing Dr Family of Adhesins
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3989-3997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Claire Forestier, Edgardo Moreno, Stéphane Méresse, Armelle Phalipon, Daniel Olive, Philippe Sansonetti, and Jean-Pierre Gorvel

Interaction of Brucella abortus Lipopolysaccharide with Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules in B Lymphocytes
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4048-4054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Olga Shamova, Kim A. Brogden, Chengquan Zhao, Tung Nguyen, Vladimir N. Kokryakov, and Robert I. Lehrer

Purification and Properties of Proline-Rich Antimicrobial Peptides from Sheep and Goat Leukocytes
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4106-4111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Naoki Koide, Kayo Narita, Yutaka Kato, Tsuyoshi Sugiyama, Dipshikha Chakravortty, Akiko Morikawa, Tomoaki Yoshida, and Takashi Yokochi

Expression of Fas and Fas Ligand on Mouse Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells in the Generalized Shwartzman Reaction and Its Relationship to Apoptosis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4112-4118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Cindy Belles, Alicia Kuhl, Rachel Nosheny, and Simon R. Carding

Plasma Membrane Expression of Heat Shock Protein 60 In Vivo in Response to Infection
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4191-4200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gerard J. Nau, Lucy Liaw, Geoffrey L. Chupp, Jeffrey S. Berman, Brigid L. M. Hogan, and Richard A. Young

Attenuated Host Resistance against Mycobacterium bovis BCG Infection in Mice Lacking Osteopontin
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4223-4230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Cheng-Yang Chiang, George Kyritsis, Dana T. Graves, and Salomon Amar

Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Activities Partially Account for Calvarial Bone Resorption Induced by Local Injection of Lipopolysaccharide
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4231-4236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kim A. Brogden, Mark R. Ackermann, Paul B. McCray, Jr., and Kenneth M. Huttner

Differences in the Concentrations of Small, Anionic, Antimicrobial Peptides in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and in Respiratory Epithelia of Patients with and without Cystic Fibrosis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4256-4259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Microbial Immunity and Vaccines:

Katryn J. Stacey and Jenefer M. Blackwell

Immunostimulatory DNA as an Adjuvant in Vaccination against Leishmania major
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3719-3726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joanna Kirman, Kathy McCoy, Sarah Hook, Melanie Prout, Brett Delahunt, Ian Orme, Anthony Frank, and Graham Le Gros

CTLA-4 Blockade Enhances the Immune Response Induced by Mycobacterial Infection but Does Not Lead to Increased Protection
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3786-3792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mark Roberts, Andrew Bacon, Jingli Li, and Steven Chatfield

Prior Immunity to Homologous and Heterologous Salmonella Serotypes Suppresses Local and Systemic Anti-Fragment C Antibody Responses and Protection from Tetanus Toxin in Mice Immunized with Salmonella Strains Expressing Fragment C
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3810-3815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Aldert Bart, Jacob Dankert, and Arie van der Ende

Antigenic Variation of the Class I Outer Membrane Protein in Hyperendemic Neisseria meningitidis Strains in The Netherlands
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3842-3846. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yasir A. W. Skeiky, Michael J. Lodes, Jeffrey A. Guderian, Raodoh Mohamath, Teresa Bement, Mark R. Alderson, and Steven G. Reed

Cloning, Expression, and Immunological Evaluation of Two Putative Secreted Serine Protease Antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3998-4007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Clara M. Ausiello, Roberto Lande, Francesca Urbani, Andrea la Sala, Paola Stefanelli, Stefania Salmaso, Paola Mastrantonio, and Antonio Cassone

Cell-Mediated Immune Responses in Four-Year-Old Children after Primary Immunization with Acellular Pertussis Vaccines
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4064-4071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Z. Zhong, T. Burns, Q. Chang, M. Carroll, and L. Pirofski

Molecular and Functional Characteristics of a Protective Human Monoclonal Antibody to Serotype 8 Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsular Polysaccharide
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4119-4127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Håvard Jakobsen, Eiríkur Saeland, Sveinbjörn Gizurarson, Dominique Schulz, and Ingileif Jónsdóttir

Intranasal Immunization with Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Conjugate Vaccines Protects Mice against Invasive Pneumococcal Infections
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4128-4133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Maria Velaz-Faircloth, Alison J. Cobb, Amanda L. Horstman, Stanley C. Henry, and Richard Frothingham

Protection against Mycobacterium avium by DNA Vaccines Expressing Mycobacterial Antigens as Fusion Proteins with Green Fluorescent Protein
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4243-4250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. D. Barackman, G. Ott, and D. T. O'Hagan

Intranasal Immunization of Mice with Influenza Vaccine in Combination with the Adjuvant LT-R72 Induces Potent Mucosal and Serum Immunity Which Is Stronger than That with Traditional Intramuscular Immunization
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4276-4279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nadav Orr, James E. Galen, and Myron M. Levine

Expression and Immunogenicity of a Mutant Diphtheria Toxin Molecule, CRM₁₉₇, and Its Fragments in Salmonella typhi Vaccine Strain CVD 908-htrA
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4290-4294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular and Cellular Pathogenesis:

Takashige Kashimoto, Jun Katahira, Willian R. Cornejo, Minako Masuda, Atsushi Fukuoh, Takeshi Matsuzawa, Takahiro Ohnishi, and Yasuhiko Horiguchi

Identification of Functional Domains of Bordetella Dermonecrotizing Toxin
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3727-3732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gwendolyn E. Wood, Susan M. Dutro, and Patricia A. Totten

Target Cell Range of Haemophilus ducreyi Hemolysin and Its Involvement in Invasion of Human Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3740-3749. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stacy M. Burns and Sheila I. Hull

Loss of Resistance to Ingestion and Phagocytic Killing by O and K Mutants of a Uropathogenic Escherichia coli O75:K5 Strain
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3757-3762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Andrew Preston, Andrew G. Allen, Joanna Cadisch, Richard Thomas, Kim Stevens, Carol M. Churcher, K. L. Badcock, Julian Parkhill, Bart Barrell, and Duncan J. Maskell

Genetic Basis for Lipopolysaccharide O-Antigen Biosynthesis in Bordetellae
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3763-3767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zuncai Wang, Cyril R. Clarke, and Kenneth D. Clinkenbeard

Role of Phospholipase D in Pasteurella haemolytica Leukotoxin-Induced Increase in Phospholipase A₂ Activity in Bovine Neutrophils
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3768-3772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kosuke Kataoka, Atsuo Amano, Shigetada Kawabata, Hideki Nagata, Shigeyuki Hamada, and Satoshi Shizukuishi

Secretion of Functional Salivary Peptide by Streptococcus gordonii Which Inhibits Fimbria-Mediated Adhesion of Porphyromonas gingivalis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3780-3785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael A. Curtis, Andrea Thickett, Jennifer M. Slaney, Minnie Rangarajan, Joseph Aduse-Opoku, Philip Shepherd, Nikolay Paramonov, and Elizabeth F. Hounsell

Variable Carbohydrate Modifications to the Catalytic Chains of the RgpA and RgpB Proteases of Porphyromonas gingivalis W50
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3816-3823. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. R. McQuiston, R. Vemulapalli, T. J. Inzana, G. G. Schurig, N. Sriranganathan, D. Fritzinger, T. L. Hadfield, R. A. Warren, N. Snellings, D. Hoover, S. M. Halling, and S. M. Boyle

Genetic Characterization of a Tn5-Disrupted Glycosyltransferase Gene Homolog in Brucella abortus and Its Effect on Lipopolysaccharide Composition and Virulence
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3830-3835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jan M. Thompson, Heather A. Jones, and Robert D. Perry

Molecular Characterization of the Hemin Uptake Locus (hmu) from Yersinia pestis and Analysis of hmu Mutants for Hemin and Hemoprotein Utilization
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3879-3892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Marla K. Stevens, Jo L. Latimer, Sheryl R. Lumbley, Christine K. Ward, Leslie D. Cope, Teresa Lagergard, and Eric J. Hansen

Characterization of a Haemophilus ducreyi Mutant Deficient in Expression of Cytolethal Distending Toxin
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3900-3908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Karsten R. O. Hazlett, Joseph E. Mazurkiewicz, and Jeffrey A. Banas

Inactivation of the gbpA Gene of Streptococcus mutans Alters Structural and Functional Aspects of Plaque Biofilm Which Are Compensated by Recombination of the gtfB and gtfC Genes
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3909-3914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

James L. Snodgrass, Nehal Mohamed, Julia M. Ross, Subrata Sau, Chia Y. Lee, and Mark S. Smeltzer

Functional Analysis of the Staphylococcus aureus Collagen Adhesin B Domain
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3952-3959. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susana Merino, Alicia Aguilar, Maria Mercedes Nogueras, Miguel Regue, Simon Swift, and Juan M. Tomás

Cloning, Sequencing, and Role in Virulence of Two Phospholipases (A1 and C) from Mesophilic Aeromonas sp. Serogroup O:34
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4008-4013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Devki Nandan, Raymond Lo, and Neil E. Reiner

Activation of Phosphotyrosine Phosphatase Activity Attenuates Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling and Inhibits c-FOS and Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Macrophages Infected with Leishmania donovani
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4055-4063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Melissa J. Caimano, Kenneth W. Bourell, Teresa D. Bannister, David L. Cox, and Justin D. Radolf

The Treponema denticola Major Sheath Protein Is Predominantly Periplasmic and Has Only Limited Surface Exposure
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4072-4083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Christoph Lindenthal and Eric A. Elsinghorst

Identification of a Glycoprotein Produced by Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4084-4091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Katrin Eichelberg and Jorge E. Galán

Differential Regulation of Salmonella typhimurium Type III Secreted Proteins by Pathogenicity Island 1 (SPI-1)-Encoded Transcriptional Activators InvF and HilA
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4099-4105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Amrita D. Joshi and Michele S. Swanson

Comparative Analysis of Legionella pneumophila and Legionella micdadei Virulence Traits
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4134-4142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nemani V. Prasadarao, Elena Lysenko, Carol A. Wass, Kwang Sik Kim, and Jeffrey N. Weiser

Opacity-Associated Protein A Contributes to the Binding of Haemophilus influenzae to Chang Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4153-4160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Margaret R. Ketterer, Jian Q. Shao, Douglas B. Hornick, Ben Buscher, Venkata K. Bandi, and Michael A. Apicella

Infection of Primary Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells by Haemophilus influenzae: Macropinocytosis as a Mechanism of Airway Epithelial Cell Entry
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4161-4170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Robert A. Heinzen, Scott S. Grieshaber, Levi S. Van Kirk, and Clinton J. Devin

Dynamics of Actin-Based Movement by Rickettsia rickettsii in Vero Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4201-4207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Julie L. Badger, Monique F. Stins, and Kwang Sik Kim

Citrobacter freundii Invades and Replicates in Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4208-4215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Krzysztof Guzik, Jerzy Dobrucki, and Juliusz Pryjma

Heat-Shocked Monocytes Are Resistant to Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Apoptotic DNA Fragmentation due to Expression of HSP72
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4216-4222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nicola L. Jones, Andrew S. Day, Hilary A. Jennings, and Philip M. Sherman

Helicobacter pylori Induces Gastric Epithelial Cell Apoptosis in Association with Increased Fas Receptor Expression
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4237-4242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Simon J. Elliott, Jie Yu, and James B. Kaper

The Cloned Locus of Enterocyte Effacement from Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Is Unable To Confer the Attaching and Effacing Phenotype upon E. coli K-12
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4260-4263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Christine L. Weingart, Gina Broitman-Maduro, Gary Dean, Simon Newman, Mark Peppler, and Alison A. Weiss

Fluorescent Labels Influence Phagocytosis of Bordetella pertussis by Human Neutrophils
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4264-4267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Maduwe A. D. B. Navaratna, Hans-Georg Sahl, and John R. Tagg

Identification of Genes Encoding Two-Component Lantibiotic Production in Staphylococcus aureus C55 and Other Phage Group II S. aureus Strains and Demonstration of an Association with the Exfoliative Toxin B Gene
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4268-4271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S. J. Peacock, G. Lina, J. Etienne, and T. J. Foster

Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. schleiferi Expresses a Fibronectin-Binding Protein
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4272-4275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bacterial Infections:

Michael J. Angelichio, Jonathon Spector, Matthew K. Waldor, and Andrew Camilli

Vibrio cholerae Intestinal Population Dynamics in the Suckling Mouse Model of Infection
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3733-3739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rong-hua Yu, Robert A. Bonnah, Samuel Ainsworth, and Anthony B. Schryvers

Analysis of the Immunological Responses to Transferrin and Lactoferrin Receptor Proteins from Moraxella catarrhalis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3793-3799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B. N. Singh, J. J. Lucas, D. H. Beach, S. T. Shin, and R. O. Gilbert

Adhesion of Tritrichomonas foetus to Bovine Vaginal Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3847-3854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Naoki Mori, Kazunori Oishi, Borann Sar, Naofumi Mukaida, Tsuyoshi Nagatake, Kouji Matsushima, and Naoki Yamamoto

Essential Role of Transcription Factor Nuclear Factor-B in Regulation of Interleukin-8 Gene Expression by Nitrite Reductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Respiratory Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3872-3878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mikael D. Svensson, Ulf Sjöbring, and Debra E. Bessen

Selective Distribution of a High-Affinity Plasminogen-Binding Site among Group A Streptococci Associated with Impetigo
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3915-3920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Spencer R. Hedges, Matthew S. Mayo, Jiri Mestecky, Edward W. Hook, III, and Michael W. Russell

Limited Local and Systemic Antibody Responses to Neisseria gonorrhoeae during Uncomplicated Genital Infections
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3937-3946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hisaaki Sato, Takao Watanabe, Yasuko Murata, Ayumi Ohtake, Mayumi Nakamura, Chikara Aizawa, Hiroshi Saito, and Nobutoshi Maehara

New Exfoliative Toxin Produced by a Plasmid-Carrying Strain of Staphylococcus hyicus
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4014-4018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sami B. Khalil, Frederick J. Cassels, Hind I. Shaheen, Lewis K. Pannell, Nemat El-Ghorab, Karim Kamal, Moustafa Mansour, Stephen J. Savarino, and Leonard F. Peruski, Jr.

Characterization of an Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strain from Africa Expressing a Putative Colonization Factor
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4019-4026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David P. Speert, Barbara Steen, Keith Halsey, and Eddie Kwan

A Murine Model for Infection with Burkholderia cepacia with Sustained Persistence in the Spleen
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4027-4032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Françoise Porte, Jean-Pierre Liautard, and Stephan Köhler

Early Acidification of Phagosomes Containing Brucella suis Is Essential for Intracellular Survival in Murine Macrophages
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4041-4047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Violetta Borelli, Elena Banfi, Maria Giovanna Perrotta, and Giuliano Zabucchi

Myeloperoxidase Exerts Microbicidal Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4149-4152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lan Hu and Dennis J. Kopecko

Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 Associates with Microtubules and Dynein during Invasion of Human Intestinal Cells
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4171-4182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nicole P. Juffermans, Annelies Verbon, Sander J. H. van Deventer, Henk van Deutekom, John T. Belisle, Michael E. Ellis, Peter Speelman, and Tom van der Poll

Elevated Chemokine Concentrations in Sera of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Seropositive and HIV-Seronegative Patients with Tuberculosis: a Possible Role for Mycobacterial Lipoarabinomannan
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4295-4297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. F. Alderete

Iron Modulates Phenotypic Variation and Phosphorylation of P270 in Double-Stranded RNA Virus-Infected Trichomonas vaginalis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4298-4302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fungal and Parasitic Infections:

Dylan R. Pillai, Peter S. K. Wan, Yvonne C. W. Yau, Jonathan I. Ravdin, and Kevin C. Kain

The Cysteine-Rich Region of the Entamoeba histolytica Adherence Lectin (170-Kilodalton Subunit) Is Sufficient for High-Affinity Gal/GalNAc-Specific Binding In Vitro
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3836-3841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gislâine A. Martins, Leda Q. Vieira, Fernando Q. Cunha, and João S. Silva

Gamma Interferon Modulates CD95 (Fas) and CD95 Ligand (Fas-L) Expression and Nitric Oxide-Induced Apoptosis during the Acute Phase of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection: a Possible Role in Immune Response Control
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3864-3871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Roberta M. O'Connor, Jennifer A. Long, and David R. Allred

Cytoadherence of Babesia bovis-Infected Erythrocytes to Bovine Brain Capillary Endothelial Cells Provides an In Vitro Model for Sequestration
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3921-3928. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Andrew A. Adjei, Janet T. Jones, Michael W. Riggs, and F. Javier Enriquez

Evidence of Thymus-Independent Local and Systemic Antibody Responses to Cryptosporidium parvum Infection in Nude Mice
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3947-3951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Laurence Van Overtvelt, Nathalie Vanderheyde, Valérie Verhasselt, Jamila Ismaili, Louis De Vos, Michel Goldman, Fabienne Willems, and Bernard Vray

Trypanosoma cruzi Infects Human Dendritic Cells and Prevents Their Maturation: Inhibition of Cytokines, HLA-DR, And Costimulatory Molecules
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4033-4040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Haider A. Giha, Trine Staalsoe, Daniel Dodoo, Ibrahim M. Elhassan, Cally Roper, Gwiria M. H. Satti, David E. Arnot, Thor G. Theander, and Lars Hviid

Nine-Year Longitudinal Study of Antibodies to Variant Antigens on the Surface of Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Erythrocytes
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4092-4098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ikuo Igarashi, Reiko Suzuki, Seiji Waki, Yoh-Ichi Tagawa, Seyha Seng, Sothyra Tum, Yoshitaka Omata, Atsushi Saito, Hideyuki Nagasawa, Yohichiro Iwakura, Naoyoshi Suzuki, Takeshi Mikami, and Yutaka Toyoda

Roles of CD4⁺ T Cells and Gamma Interferon in Protective Immunity against Babesia microti Infection in Mice
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4143-4148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Isabelle Wolowczuk, Sophie Nutten, Olivier Roye, Myriam Delacre, Monique Capron, Richard M. Murray, François Trottein, and Claude Auriault

Infection of Mice Lacking Interleukin-7 (IL-7) Reveals an Unexpected Role for IL-7 in the Development of the Parasite Schistosoma mansoni
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4183-4190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

L. L. Hoyer, J. Clevenger, J. E. Hecht, E. J. Ehrhart, and F. M. Poulet

Detection of Als Proteins on the Cell Wall of Candida albicans in Murine Tissues
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4251-4255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

José Antonio Calera, Xiao-Jiong Zhao, Flavia De Bernardis, Michael Sheridan, and Richard Calderone

Avirulence of Candida albicans CaHK1 Mutants in a Murine Model of Hematogenously Disseminated Candidiasis
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4280-4284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jefferson A. Vaughan, Libia F. Scheller, Robert A. Wirtz, and Abdu F. Azad

Infectivity of Plasmodium berghei Sporozoites Delivered by Intravenous Inoculation versus Mosquito Bite: Implications for Sporozoite Vaccine Trials
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4285-4289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular Genomics:

Chang Liu, Vladimir Vigdorovich, Vivek Kapur, and Mitchell S. Abrahamsen

A Random Survey of the Cryptosporidium parvum Genome
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 3960-3969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Letters:

Dennis L. Kasper, Michael R. Wessels, Hilde-Kari Guttormsen, Lawrence C. Paoletti, Morven S. Edwards, Carol J. Baker;, Reva Bhushan, and Carl E. Frasch

Measurement of Human Antibodies to Type III Group B Streptococcus
Infect. Immun. 1999 67: 4303-4305. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

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