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Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions:

Amichai Yavlovich, Abd A.-R. Higazi, and Shlomo Rottem

Plasminogen Binding and Activation by Mycoplasma fermentans
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 1977-1982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Edward D. Chan, Kristin R. Morris, John T. Belisle, Preston Hill, Linda K. Remigio, Patrick J. Brennan, and David W. H. Riches

Induction of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase-NO· by Lipoarabinomannan of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Is Mediated by MEK1-ERK, MKK7-JNK, and NF-B Signaling Pathways
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2001-2010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Claudia Dietrich, Klaus Heuner, Bettina C. Brand, Jörg Hacker, and Michael Steinert

Flagellum of Legionella pneumophila Positively Affects the Early Phase of Infection of Eukaryotic Host Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2116-2122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Reinhard Wallich, Annette Siebers, Oliver Jahraus, Christiane Brenner, Thomas Stehle, and Markus M. Simon

DNA Vaccines Expressing a Fusion Product of Outer Surface Proteins A and C from Borrelia burgdorferi Induce Protective Antibodies Suitable for Prophylaxis but Not for Resolution of Lyme Disease
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2130-2136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Christina Theodoropoulos, Toh Hee Wong, Mark O'Brien, and Deborah Stenzel

Plesiomonas shigelloides Enters Polarized Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells in an In Vitro Model System
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2260-2269. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Renato L. Santos, Renée M. Tsolis, Andreas J. Bäumler, Roger Smith, III, and L. Garry Adams

Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Induces Cell Death in Bovine Monocyte-Derived Macrophages by Early sipB-Dependent and Delayed sipB-Independent Mechanisms
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2293-2301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Qi Cheng, Brian Carlson, Sub Pillai, Ron Eby, Lorri Edwards, Stephen B. Olmsted, and Patrick Cleary

Antibody against Surface-Bound C5a Peptidase Is Opsonic and Initiates Macrophage Killing of Group B Streptococci
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2302-2308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Eric Ghigo, Christian Capo, Didier Raoult, and Jean-Louis Mege

Interleukin-10 Stimulates Coxiella burnetii Replication in Human Monocytes through Tumor Necrosis Factor Down-Modulation: Role in Microbicidal Defect of Q Fever
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2345-2352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sonia Meconi, Christian Capo, Maryse Remacle-Bonnet, Gilbert Pommier, Didier Raoult, and Jean-Louis Mege

Activation of Protein Tyrosine Kinases by Coxiella burnetii: Role in Actin Cytoskeleton Reorganization and Bacterial Phagocytosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2520-2526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y. Dragneva, C. D. Anuradha, A. Valeva, A. Hoffmann, S. Bhakdi, and M. Husmann

Subcytocidal Attack by Staphylococcal Alpha-Toxin Activates NF-B and Induces Interleukin-8 Production
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2630-2635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

U. Gophna, M. Barlev, R. Seijffers, T. A. Oelschlager, J. Hacker, and E. Z. Ron

Curli Fibers Mediate Internalization of Escherichia coli by Eukaryotic Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2659-2665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Verena Jendrossek, Heike Grassmé, Ilka Mueller, Florian Lang, and Erich Gulbins

Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Induced Apoptosis Involves Mitochondria and Stress-Activated Protein Kinases
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2675-2683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joel D. Rudney, Ruoqiong Chen, and Gerald J. Sedgewick

Intracellular Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in Buccal Epithelial Cells Collected from Human Subjects
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2700-2707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stephan Köhler, Marion Layssac, Aroem Naroeni, Ivaylo Gentschev, Michael Rittig, and Jean-Pierre Liautard

Secretion of Listeriolysin by Brucella suis Inhibits Its Intramacrophagic Replication
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2753-2756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bacterial Infections:

Susan M. Kinnear, Ryan R. Marques, and Nicholas H. Carbonetti

Differential Regulation of Bvg-Activated Virulence Factors Plays a Role in Bordetella pertussis Pathogenicity
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 1983-1993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jeffrey D. Fuller, Darrin J. Bast, Victor Nizet, Donald E. Low, and Joyce C. S. de Azavedo

Streptococcus iniae Virulence Is Associated with a Distinct Genetic Profile
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 1994-2000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Peter Mancuso, Patrick Nana-Sinkam, and Marc Peters-Golden

Leukotriene B₄ Augments Neutrophil Phagocytosis of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2011-2016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kazuhiro Tateda, Thomas A. Moore, Michael W. Newstead, Wan C. Tsai, Xianying Zeng, Jane C. Deng, Gina Chen, Raju Reddy, Keizo Yamaguchi, and Theodore J. Standiford

Chemokine-Dependent Neutrophil Recruitment in a Murine Model of Legionella Pneumonia: Potential Role of Neutrophils as Immunoregulatory Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2017-2024. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Karen B. Register, Thomas F. Ducey, Susan L. Brockmeier, and David W. Dyer

Reduced Virulence of a Bordetella bronchiseptica Siderophore Mutant in Neonatal Swine
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2137-2143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael W. Ferguson, Jill A. Maxwell, Timothy S. Vincent, Jack da Silva, and Joan C. Olson

Comparison of the exoS Gene and Protein Expression in Soil and Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2198-2210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Deborah Dean and Virginia C. Powers

Persistent Chlamydia trachomatis Infections Resist Apoptotic Stimuli
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2442-2447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tadhg Ó Cróinín, Marguerite Clyne, Ben J. Appelmelk, and Brendan Drumm

Antigastric Autoantibodies in Ferrets Naturally Infected with Helicobacter mustelae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2708-2713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Host Response and Inflammation:

Shuhua Yang, Shunji Sugawara, Toshihiko Monodane, Masahiro Nishijima, Yoshiyuki Adachi, Sachiko Akashi, Kensuke Miyake, Sumihiro Hase, and Haruhiko Takada

Micrococcus luteus Teichuronic Acids Activate Human and Murine Monocytic Cells in a CD14- and Toll-Like Receptor 4-Dependent Manner
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2025-2030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Shuhua Yang, Riyoko Tamai, Sachiko Akashi, Osamu Takeuchi, Shizuo Akira, Shunji Sugawara, and Haruhiko Takada

Synergistic Effect of Muramyldipeptide with Lipopolysaccharide or Lipoteichoic Acid To Induce Inflammatory Cytokines in Human Monocytic Cells in Culture
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2045-2053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Samuel J. Ebong, Sanna M. Goyert, Jean A. Nemzek, Jiyoun Kim, Gerald L. Bolgos, and Daniel G. Remick

Critical Role of CD14 for Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Cytokine Inhibitors during Sepsis with Failure To Alter Morbidity or Mortality
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2099-2106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Traves D. Crabtree, Long Jin, Daniel P. Raymond, Shawn J. Pelletier, C. Webster Houlgrave, Thomas G. Gleason, Timothy L. Pruett, and Robert G. Sawyer

Preexposure of Murine Macrophages to CpG Oligonucleotide Results in a Biphasic Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Response to Subsequent Lipopolysaccharide Challenge
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2123-2129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Robin R. Ingalls, Egil Lien, and Douglas T. Golenbock

Membrane-Associated Proteins of a Lipopolysaccharide-Deficient Mutant of Neisseria meningitidis Activate the Inflammatory Response through Toll-Like Receptor 2
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2230-2236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Qiuling Wang, Roman Dziarski, Carsten J. Kirschning, Marta Muzio, and Dipika Gupta

Micrococci and Peptidoglycan Activate TLR2MyD88IRAKTRAFNIKIKKNF-B Signal Transduction Pathway That Induces Transcription of Interleukin-8
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2270-2276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Heiko C. Rath, Michael Schultz, René Freitag, Levinus A. Dieleman, Fengling Li, Hans-Jörg Linde, Jürgen Schölmerich, and R. Balfour Sartor

Different Subsets of Enteric Bacteria Induce and Perpetuate Experimental Colitis in Rats and Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2277-2285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

H. G. Archie Bouwer, Ronald A. Barry, and David J. Hinrichs

Lack of Expansion of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class Ib-Restricted Effector Cells following Recovery from Secondary Infection with the Intracellular Pathogen Listeria monocytogenes
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2286-2292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Caroline Demangel, Umaimainthan Palendira, Carl G. Feng, Andrew W. Heath, Andrew G. D. Bean, and Warwick J. Britton

Stimulation of Dendritic Cells via CD40 Enhances Immune Responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2456-2461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C. W. Ang, M. A. De Klerk, H. P. Endtz, B. C. Jacobs, J. D. Laman, F. G. A. van der Meché, and P. A. van Doorn

Guillain-Barré Syndrome- and Miller Fisher Syndrome-Associated Campylobacter jejuni Lipopolysaccharides Induce Anti-GM₁ and Anti-GQ_1b Antibodies in Rabbits
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2462-2469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Clara Ameixa and Jon S. Friedland

Down-Regulation of Interleukin-8 Secretion from Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Monocytes by Interleukin-4 and -10 but Not by Interleukin-13
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2470-2476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fabrice Laurent, Roselyne Mancassola, Sonia Lacroix, Rita Menezes, and Muriel Naciri

Analysis of Chicken Mucosal Immune Response to Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima Infection by Quantitative Reverse Transcription-PCR
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2527-2534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Laura H. Hogan, Wes Markofski, Anja Bock, Brittany Barger, James D. Morrissey, and Matyas Sandor

Mycobacterium bovis BCG-Induced Granuloma Formation Depends on Gamma Interferon and CD40 Ligand but Does Not Require CD28
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2596-2603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nalini Ramarao and Thomas F. Meyer

Helicobacter pylori Resists Phagocytosis by Macrophages: Quantitative Assessment by Confocal Microscopy and Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2604-2611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael J. Parmely, Fuan Wang, and Douglas Wright

Gamma Interferon Prevents the Inhibitory Effects of Oxidative Stress on Host Responses to Escherichia coli Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2621-2629. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tzvia Abramson, Hassya Kedem, and David A. Relman

Proinflammatory and Proapoptotic Activities Associated with Bordetella pertussis Filamentous Hemagglutinin
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2650-2658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Alissa A. Chackerian, Thushara V. Perera, and Samuel M. Behar

Gamma Interferon-Producing CD4⁺ T Lymphocytes in the Lung Correlate with Resistance to Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2666-2674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chengquan Zhao, Tung Nguyen, Lide Liu, Randy E. Sacco, Kim A. Brogden, and Robert I. Lehrer

Gallinacin-3, an Inducible Epithelial -Defensin in the Chicken
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2684-2691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kevin O. Kisich, Leonid Heifets, Michael Higgins, and Gill Diamond

Antimycobacterial Agent Based on mRNA Encoding Human -Defensin 2 Enables Primary Macrophages To Restrict Growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2692-2699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Dariusz P. Olszyna, Evert De Jonge, Pascale E. P. Dekkers, Sander J. H. van Deventer, and Tom van der Poll

Induction of Cell-Associated Chemokines after Endotoxin Administration to Healthy Humans
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2736-2738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Microbial Immunity and Vaccines:

Bradley G. Stiles, Anthony R. Garza, Robert G. Ulrich, and James W. Boles

Mucosal Vaccination with Recombinantly Attenuated Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B and Protection in a Murine Model
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2031-2036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yan Huang, George Hajishengallis, and Suzanne M. Michalek

Induction of Protective Immunity against Streptococcus mutans Colonization after Mucosal Immunization with Attenuated Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Expressing an S. mutans Adhesin under the Control of In Vivo-Inducible nirB Promoter
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2154-2161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Edna I. Gergel and Martha B. Furie

Activation of Endothelium by Borrelia burgdorferi In Vitro Enhances Transmigration of Specific Subsets of T Lymphocytes
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2190-2197. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sonali Hemachandra, Kulwant Kamboj, Janna Copfer, Gerald Pier, Larry L. Green, and John R. Schreiber

Human Monoclonal Antibodies against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipopolysaccharide Derived from Transgenic Mice Containing Megabase Human Immunoglobulin Loci Are Opsonic and Protective against Fatal Pseudomonas Sepsis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2223-2229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lisa M. Hodge, Mariarosaria Marinaro, Harlan P. Jones, Jerry R. McGhee, Hiroshi Kiyono, and Jerry W. Simecka

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses and IgE-Associated Inflammation along the Respiratory Tract after Mucosal but Not Systemic Immunization
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2328-2338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Peter Richmond, Ray Borrow, Jamie Findlow, Sarah Martin, Carol Thornton, Keith Cartwright, and Elizabeth Miller

Evaluation of De-O-Acetylated Meningococcal C Polysaccharide-Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine in Infancy: Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity, Immunologic Priming, and Bactericidal Activity against O-Acetylated and De-O-Acetylated Serogroup C Strains
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2378-2382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M. Lamine Mbow, Nordin Zeidner, Robert D. Gilmore, Jr., Marc Dolan, Joseph Piesman, and Richard G. Titus

Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II-Independent Generation of Neutralizing Antibodies against T-Cell-Dependent Borrelia burgdorferi Antigens Presented by Dendritic Cells: Regulation by NK and T Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2407-2415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A. Ruth Foxwell, Jennelle M. Kyd, Guna Karupiah, and Allan W. Cripps

CD8⁺ T Cells Have an Essential Role in Pulmonary Clearance of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae following Mucosal Immunization
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2636-2642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sandra G. Morrison and Richard P. Morrison

Resolution of Secondary Chlamydia trachomatis Genital Tract Infection in Immune Mice with Depletion of Both CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2643-2649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jason V. Brooks, Anthony A. Frank, Marc A. Keen, John T. Bellisle, and Ian M. Orme

Boosting Vaccine for Tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2714-2717. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Amir Qamar, Samer Aboudola, Michel Warny, Pierre Michetti, Charalabos Pothoulakis, J. Thomas LaMont, and Ciarán P. Kelly

Saccharomyces boulardii Stimulates Intestinal Immunoglobulin A Immune Response to Clostridium difficile Toxin A in Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2762-2765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fungal and Parasitic Infections:

Martin J. Allen, Dennis R. Voelker, and Robert J. Mason

Interactions of Surfactant Proteins A and D with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus fumigatus
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2037-2044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lisl K. M. Shoda, Kimberly A. Kegerreis, Carlos E. Suarez, Isabel Roditi, Ricardo S. Corral, Gustavo M. Bertot, Junzo Norimine, and Wendy C. Brown

DNA from Protozoan Parasites Babesia bovis, Trypanosoma cruzi, and T. brucei Is Mitogenic for B Lymphocytes and Stimulates Macrophage Expression of Interleukin-12, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha, and Nitric Oxide
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2162-2171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chiung-Yu Hung, Jieh-Juen Yu, Paul F. Lehmann, and Garry T. Cole

Cloning and Expression of the Gene Which Encodes a Tube Precipitin Antigen and Wall-Associated -Glucosidase of Coccidioides immitis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2211-2222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stuart J. Quin and Jean Langhorne

Different Regions of the Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein 1 of Plasmodium chabaudi Elicit Distinct T-Cell and Antibody Isotype Responses
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2245-2251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael Saeftel, Bernhard Fleischer, and Achim Hoerauf

Stage-Dependent Role of Nitric Oxide in Control of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2252-2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Meike Hensmann and Dominic Kwiatkowski

Cellular Basis of Early Cytokine Response to Plasmodium falciparum
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2364-2371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Alexandra van Remoortere, Govert J. van Dam, Cornelis H. Hokke, Dirk H. van den Eijnden, Irma van Die, and André M. Deelder

Profiles of Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG Antibodies against Defined Carbohydrate Epitopes in Sera of Schistosoma-Infected Individuals Determined by Surface Plasmon Resonance
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2396-2401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. E. Wang, A. Warris, E. A. Ellingsen, P. F. Jørgensen, T. H. Flo, T. Espevik, R. Solberg, P. E. Verweij, and A. O. Aasen

Involvement of CD14 and Toll-Like Receptors in Activation of Human Monocytes by Aspergillus fumigatus Hyphae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2402-2406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Maria M. Mota, K. Neil Brown, Virgilio E. Do Rosário, Anthony A. Holder, and William Jarra

Antibody Recognition of Rodent Malaria Parasite Antigens Exposed at the Infected Erythrocyte Surface: Specificity of Immunity Generated in Hyperimmune Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2535-2541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Matthew Donovan, Jon J. Schumuke, William A. Fonzi, Sheri L. Bonar, Karen Gheesling-Mullis, Gary S. Jacob, Vincent Jo Davisson, and Stanton B. Dotson

Virulence of a Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole Carboxylase-Deficient Candida albicans Strain in an Immunosuppressed Murine Model of Systemic Candidiasis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2542-2548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rafael Moreno, Friederike Pöltl-Frank, Dietrich Stüber, Hugues Matile, Michael Mutz, Niklaus A. Weiss, and Gerd Pluschke

Rhoptry-Associated Protein 1-Binding Monoclonal Antibody Raised against a Heterologous Peptide Sequence Inhibits Plasmodium falciparum Growth In Vitro
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2558-2568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R. E. Lyons, J. P. Anthony, D. J. P. Ferguson, N. Byrne, J. Alexander, F. Roberts, and C. W. Roberts

Immunological Studies of Chronic Ocular Toxoplasmosis: Up-Regulation of Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I and Transforming Growth Factor and a Protective Role for Interleukin-6
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2589-2595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Marta Feldmesser, Yvonne Kress, and Arturo Casadevall

Intracellular Crystal Formation as a Mechanism of Cytotoxicity in Murine Pulmonary Cryptococcus neoformans Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2723-2727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Taruna Madan, Uday Kishore, Mamta Singh, Peter Strong, Ejaj M. Hussain, Kenneth B. M. Reid, and P. Usha Sarma

Protective Role of Lung Surfactant Protein D in a Murine Model of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2728-2731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rory E. Morty, John D. Lonsdale-Eccles, Reinhardt Mentele, Ennes A. Auerswald, and Theresa H. T. Coetzer

Trypanosome-Derived Oligopeptidase B Is Released into the Plasma of Infected Rodents, Where It Persists and Retains Full Catalytic Activity
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2757-2761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anita Kumar, Sanjai Kumar, Thong P. Le, Scott Southwood, John Sidney, Joe Cohen, Alessandro Sette, and Stephen L. Hoffman

HLA-A*01-Restricted Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Epitope from the Plasmodium falciparum Circumsporozoite Protein
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2766-2771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular Pathogenesis:

Nicolas Autret, Iharilalao Dubail, Patrick Trieu-Cuot, Patrick Berche, and Alain Charbit

Identification of New Genes Involved in the Virulence of Listeria monocytogenes by Signature-Tagged Transposon Mutagenesis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2054-2065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K. C. Meysick, M. Mills, and A. D. O'Brien

Epitope Mapping of Monoclonal Antibodies Capable of Neutralizing Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor Type 1 of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2066-2074. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T. E. Secott, T. L. Lin, and C. C. Wu

Fibronectin Attachment Protein Homologue Mediates Fibronectin Binding by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2075-2082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Norio Ohashi, Yasuko Rikihisa, and Ahmet Unver

Analysis of Transcriptionally Active Gene Clusters of Major Outer Membrane Protein Multigene Family in Ehrlichia canis and E. chaffeensis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2083-2091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ombeline Rossier and Nicholas P. Cianciotto

Type II Protein Secretion Is a Subset of the PilD-Dependent Processes That Facilitate Intracellular Infection by Legionella pneumophila
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2092-2098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anne-Judith Waligora, Claire Hennequin, Peter Mullany, Pierre Bourlioux, Anne Collignon, and Tuomo Karjalainen

Characterization of a Cell Surface Protein of Clostridium difficile with Adhesive Properties
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2144-2153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lisa M. Thorson, Daniel Doxsee, Monisha G. Scott, Paul Wheeler, and Richard W. Stokes

Effect of Mycobacterial Phospholipids on Interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Macrophages
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2172-2179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Raymond Schuch and Anthony T. Maurelli

Spa33, a Cell Surface-Associated Subunit of the Mxi-Spa Type III Secretory Pathway of Shigella flexneri, Regulates Ipa Protein Traffic
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2180-2189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zheng-Chao Tu, Floyd E. Dewhirst, and Martin J. Blaser

Evidence that the Campylobacter fetus sap Locus Is an Ancient Genomic Constituent with Origins before Mammals and Reptiles Diverged
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2237-2244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gail G. Hardy, Ashalla D. Magee, Christy L. Ventura, Melissa J. Caimano, and Janet Yother

Essential Role for Cellular Phosphoglucomutase in Virulence of Type 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2309-2317. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

James R. Johnson, Adam L. Stell, Nicholas Kaster, Claudine Fasching, and Timothy T. O'Bryan

Novel Molecular Variants of Allele I of the Escherichia coli P Fimbrial Adhesin Gene papG
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2318-2327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Wiltrud M. Kalka-Moll, Ying Wang, L. E. Comstock, Sylvia E. Gonzalez, Arthur O. Tzianabos, and Dennis L. Kasper

Immunochemical and Biological Characterization of Three Capsular Polysaccharides from a Single Bacteroides fragilis Strain
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2339-2344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Leslie D. Cope, Robert P. Love, Sarah E. Guinn, Andrei Gilep, Sergei Usanov, Ronald W. Estabrook, Zbynek Hrkal, and Eric J. Hansen

Involvement of HxuC Outer Membrane Protein in Utilization of Hemoglobin by Haemophilus influenzae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2353-2363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Paavo Toivanen, Jussi Vaahtovuo, and Erkki Eerola

Influence of Major Histocompatibility Complex on Bacterial Composition of Fecal Flora
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2372-2377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Valérie Gauduchon, Sandra Werner, Gilles Prévost, Henri Monteil, and Didier A. Colin

Flow Cytometric Determination of Panton-Valentine Leucocidin S Component Binding
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2390-2395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Regina J. Tanzer, David Longbottom, and Thomas P. Hatch

Identification of Polymorphic Outer Membrane Proteins of Chlamydia psittaci 6BC
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2428-2434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jean-Christophe Marvaud, Theresa Smith, Martha L. Hale, Michel R. Popoff, Leonard A. Smith, and Bradley G. Stiles

Clostridium perfringens Iota-Toxin: Mapping of Receptor Binding and Ia Docking Domains on Ib
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2435-2441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ambrose L. Cheung, Katherine Schmidt, Brian Bateman, and Adhar C. Manna

SarS, a SarA Homolog Repressible by agr, Is an Activator of Protein A Synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2448-2455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Regine Hakenbeck, Nadège Balmelle, Beate Weber, Christophe Gardès, Wolfgang Keck, and Antoine de Saizieu

Mosaic Genes and Mosaic Chromosomes: Intra- and Interspecies Genomic Variation of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2477-2486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jing Yeng Chung, Ian Wilkie, John D. Boyce, Kirsty M. Townsend, Alan J. Frost, Majid Ghoddusi, and Ben Adler

Role of Capsule in the Pathogenesis of Fowl Cholera Caused by Pasteurella multocida Serogroup A
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2487-2492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yih-Ling Tzeng, John S. Swartley, Yoon K. Miller, Rachel E. Nisbet, Li-Jun Liu, Jay H. Ahn, and David S. Stephens

Transcriptional Regulation of Divergent Capsule Biosynthesis and Transport Operon Promoters in Serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2502-2511. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Eunice H. Froeliger and Paula Fives-Taylor

Streptococcus parasanguis Fimbria-Associated Adhesin Fap1 Is Required for Biofilm Formation
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2512-2519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Margaret E. Bauer, Michael P. Goheen, Carisa A. Townsend, and Stanley M. Spinola

Haemophilus ducreyi Associates with Phagocytes, Collagen, and Fibrin and Remains Extracellular throughout Infection of Human Volunteers
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2549-2557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lisa L. Pedersen, Marina Radulic, Miljenko Doric, and Yousef Abu Kwaik

HtrA Homologue of Legionella pneumophila: an Indispensable Element for Intracellular Infection of Mammalian but Not Protozoan Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2569-2579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Andrew G. Allen, Steven Bolitho, Heather Lindsay, Shahid Khan, Clare Bryant, Pam Norton, Philip Ward, James Leigh, Jeremy Morgan, Helen Riches, Sarah Eastty, and Duncan Maskell

Generation and Characterization of a Defined Mutant of Streptococcus suis Lacking Suilysin
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2732-2735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ramesh Ramamoorthy and Dorothy Scholl-Meeker

Borrelia burgdorferi Proteins Whose Expression Is Similarly Affected by Culture Temperature and pH
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2739-2742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Marina Cinco, Barbara Cini, Rossella Murgia, Gianni Presani, Mario Prodan, and Sandra Perticarari

Evidence of Involvement of the Mannose Receptor in Adhesion of Borrelia burgdorferi to Monocyte/Macrophages
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2743-2747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John Ward, Julie Fletcher, Sean P. Nair, Michael Wilson, Rachel J. Williams, Stephen Poole, and Brian Henderson

Identification of the Exported Proteins of the Oral Opportunistic Pathogen Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by Using Alkaline Phosphatase Fusions
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2748-2752. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular Genomics:

Chengru Zhu, Tonia S. Agin, Simon J. Elliott, Laura A. Johnson, Timothy E. Thate, James B. Kaper, and Edgar C. Boedeker

Complete Nucleotide Sequence and Analysis of the Locus of Enterocyte Effacement from Rabbit Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli RDEC-1
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2107-2115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jane Grimwood, Lynn Olinger, and Richard S. Stephens

Expression of Chlamydia pneumoniae Polymorphic Membrane Protein Family Genes
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2383-2389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mark C. Enright, Brian G. Spratt, Awdhesh Kalia, John H. Cross, and Debra E. Bessen

Multilocus Sequence Typing of Streptococcus pyogenes and the Relationships between emm Type and Clone
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2416-2427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jean-San Chia, Ya-Yu Lee, Peng-Tu Huang, and Jen-Yang Chen

Identification of Stress-Responsive Genes in Streptococcus mutans by Differential Display Reverse Transcription-PCR
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2493-2501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Vega Masignani, Marzia Monica Giuliani, Hervé Tettelin, Maurizio Comanducci, Rino Rappuoli, and Vincenzo Scarlato

Mu-Like Prophage in Serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis Coding for Surface-Exposed Antigens
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2580-2588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Takeshi Haneda, Nobuhiko Okada, Noriko Nakazawa, Takatoshi Kawakami, and Hirofumi Danbara

Complete DNA Sequence and Comparative Analysis of the 50-Kilobase Virulence Plasmid of Salmonella enterica Serovar Choleraesuis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2612-2620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Damien B. Wells, Patrick J. Tighe, Karl G. Wooldridge, Karen Robinson, and Dlawer A. A. Ala' Aldeen

Differential Gene Expression during Meningeal-Meningococcal Interaction: Evidence for Self-Defense and Early Release of Cytokines and Chemokines
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2718-2722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

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