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Microbial Immunity and Vaccines:

Anja Weinreich Olsen, Laurens A. H. van Pinxteren, Limei Meng Okkels, Peter Birk Rasmussen, and Peter Andersen

Protection of Mice with a Tuberculosis Subunit Vaccine Based on a Fusion Protein of Antigen 85B and ESAT-6
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2773-2778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Eric R. Hall, Thomas F. Wierzba, Christina Åhrén, Malla R. Rao, Samir Bassily, Wagdy Francis, Fouad Y. Girgis, Mohamed Safwat, Young J. Lee, Ann-Mari Svennerholm, John D. Clemens, and Stephen J. Savarino

Induction of Systemic Antifimbria and Antitoxin Antibody Responses in Egyptian Children and Adults by an Oral, Killed Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli plus Cholera Toxin B Subunit Vaccine
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2853-2857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hideo Yonezawa, Kazuyuki Ishihara, and Katsuji Okuda

Arg-Gingipain A DNA Vaccine Induces Protective Immunity against Infection by Porphyromonas gingivalis in a Murine Model
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2858-2864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Shaul Reuveny, Moshe D. White, Yaakov Y. Adar, Yaron Kafri, Zeev Altboum, Yehusha Gozes, David Kobiler, Avigdor Shafferman, and Baruch Velan

Search for Correlates of Protective Immunity Conferred by Anthrax Vaccine
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2888-2893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hoil Kang and Yasuhiro Suzuki

Requirement of Non-T Cells That Produce Gamma Interferon for Prevention of Reactivation of Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the Brain
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2920-2927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ashu Sharma, Kiyonobu Honma, Richard T. Evans, Dennis E. Hruby, and Robert J. Genco

Oral Immunization with Recombinant Streptococcus gordonii Expressing Porphyromonas gingivalis FimA Domains
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2928-2934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tetsuo Kobayashi, Kouji Yamamoto, Noriko Sugita, Annemiek B. van Spriel, Susumu Kaneko, Jan G. J. van de Winkel, and Hiromasa Yoshie

Effective In Vitro Clearance of Porphyromonas gingivalis by Fc Receptor I (CD89) on Gingival Crevicular Neutrophils
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2935-2942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Albert Sabirov, Satoru Kodama, Takashi Hirano, Masashi Suzuki, and Goro Mogi

Intranasal Immunization Enhances Clearance of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Reduces Stimulation of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Production in the Murine Model of Otitis Media
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2964-2971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Masae Kuboniwa, Atsuo Amano, Satoshi Shizukuishi, Ichiro Nakagawa, and Shigeyuki Hamada

Specific Antibodies to Porphyromonas gingivalis Lys-Gingipain by DNA Vaccination Inhibit Bacterial Binding to Hemoglobin and Protect Mice from Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2972-2979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Samuel T. Test, Joyce Mitsuyoshi, Charles C. Connolly, and Alexander H. Lucas

Increased Immunogenicity and Induction of Class Switching by Conjugation of Complement C3d to Pneumococcal Serotype 14 Capsular Polysaccharide
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3031-3040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Audrey Tanghe, Sushila D'Souza, Valérie Rosseels, Olivier Denis, Thomas H. M. Ottenhoff, Wilfried Dalemans, Carl Wheeler, and Kris Huygen

Improved Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of a Tuberculosis DNA Vaccine Encoding Ag85 by Protein Boosting
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3041-3047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A. F. Barbet, Jooyoung Yi, Anna Lundgren, B. R. McEwen, E. F. Blouin, and K. M. Kocan

Antigenic Variation of Anaplasma Marginale: Major Surface Protein 2 Diversity during Cyclic Transmission between Ticks and Cattle
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3057-3066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Daniel J. Smith, William F. King, and Ronald Godiska

Passive Transfer of Immunoglobulin Y Antibody to Streptococcus mutans Glucan Binding Protein B Can Confer Protection against Experimental Dental Caries
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3135-3142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zeev Altboum, Eileen M. Barry, Genevieve Losonsky, James E. Galen, and Myron M. Levine

Attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a guaBA Strain CVD 1204 Expressing Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) CS2 and CS3 Fimbriae as a Live Mucosal Vaccine against Shigella and ETEC Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3150-3158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John W. Mills, Lynn Ryan, Ronald LaCourse, and Robert J. North

Extensive Mycobacterium bovis BCG Infection of Liver Parenchymal Cells in Immunocompromised Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3175-3180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fang Ting Liang, Lisa C. Bowers, and Mario T. Philipp

C-Terminal Invariable Domain of VlsE Is Immunodominant but Its Antigenicity Is Scarcely Conserved among Strains of Lyme Disease Spirochetes
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3224-3231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gang Chen, Patricia A. Darrah, and David M. Mosser

Vaccination against the Intracellular Pathogens Leishmania major and L. amazonensis by Directing CD40 Ligand to Macrophages
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3255-3263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A. Thakur, J. Kyd, M. Xue, M. D. P. Willcox, and A. Cripps

Effector Mechanisms of Protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Keratitis in Immunized Rats
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3295-3304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

John K. McCormick, Helmut Hirt, Christopher M. Waters, Timothy J. Tripp, Gary M. Dunny, and Patrick M. Schlievert

Antibodies to a Surface-Exposed, N-terminal Domain of Aggregation Substance Are Not Protective in the Rabbit Model of Enterococcus faecalis Infective Endocarditis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3305-3314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. S. Shin, J. S. Lin, P. W. Anderson, R. A. Insel, and M. H. Nahm

Monoclonal Antibodies Specific for Neisseria meningitidis Group B Polysaccharide and Their Peptide Mimotopes
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3335-3342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Takashi Yamada, Hiroshi Uchiyama, Toshi Nagata, Masato Uchijima, Takafumi Suda, Kingo Chida, Hirotoshi Nakamura, and Yukio Koide

Protective Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses Induced by DNA Immunization against Immunodominant and Subdominant Epitopes of Listeria monocytogenes Are Noncompetitive
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3427-3430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jan Kilhamn, Hans Brevinge, Marianne Quiding-Järbrink, Ann-Mari Svennerholm, and Marianne Jertborn

Induction and Distribution of Intestinal Immune Responses after Administration of Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit in the Ileal Pouches of Colectomized Patients
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3466-3471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Douglas G. Millar, Timothy R. Hirst, and Denis P. Snider

Escherichia coli Heat-Labile Enterotoxin B Subunit Is a More Potent Mucosal Adjuvant than Its Closely Related Homologue, the B Subunit of Cholera Toxin
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3476-3482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Alain Boutonnier, Sylvain Villeneuve, Farida Nato, Bruno Dassy, and Jean-Michel Fournier

Preparation, Immunogenicity, and Protective Efficacy, in a Murine Model, of a Conjugate Vaccine Composed of the Polysaccharide Moiety of the Lipopolysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bound to Tetanus Toxoid
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3488-3493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Brian M. Price, Darrell R. Galloway, Neil R. Baker, Linda B. Gilleland, John Staczek, and Harry E. Gilleland, Jr.

Protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Chronic Lung Infection in Mice by Genetic Immunization against Outer Membrane Protein F (OprF) of P. aeruginosa
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3510-3515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bacterial Infections:

Joan Mecsas, Inna Bilis, and Stanley Falkow

Identification of Attenuated Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Strains and Characterization of an Orogastric Infection in BALB/c Mice on Day 5 Postinfection by Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2779-2787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nereus W. Gunther, IV, Virginia Lockatell, David E. Johnson, and Harry L. T. Mobley

In Vivo Dynamics of Type 1 Fimbria Regulation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli during Experimental Urinary Tract Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2838-2846. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anthony L. Yancey, Harold L. Watson, Sam C. Cartner, and Jerry W. Simecka

Gender Is a Major Factor in Determining the Severity of Mycoplasma Respiratory Disease in Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2865-2871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K. Savolainen, L. Paulin, B. Westerlund-Wikström, T. J. Foster, T. K. Korhonen, and P. Kuusela

Expression of pls, a Gene Closely Associated with the mecA Gene of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Prevents Bacterial Adhesion In Vitro
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3013-3020. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jack S. Ikeda, Clare K. Schmitt, Stephen C. Darnell, Patricia R. Watson, Jennifer Bispham, Timothy S. Wallis, Debra L. Weinstein, Eleanor S. Metcalf, Phillip Adams, C. David O'Connor, and Alison D. O'Brien

Flagellar Phase Variation of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Contributes to Virulence in the Murine Typhoid Infection Model but Does Not Influence Salmonella-Induced Enteropathogenesis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3021-3030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sergio Uzzau, Guido S. Leori, Valentino Petruzzi, Patricia R. Watson, Giuseppe Schianchi, Donatella Bacciu, Vittorio Mazzarello, Timothy S. Wallis, and Salvatore Rubino

Salmonella enterica Serovar-Host Specificity Does Not Correlate with the Magnitude of Intestinal Invasion in Sheep
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3092-3099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Annette Kolb-Mäurer, Sabine Pilgrim, Eckhart Kämpgen, Alexander D. McLellan, Eva-Bettina Bröcker, Werner Goebel, and Ivaylo Gentschev

Antibodies against Listerial Protein 60 Act as an Opsonin for Phagocytosis of Listeria monocytogenes by Human Dendritic Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3100-3109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Izuchukwu E. Nwakoby, Krishna Reddy, Puja Patel, Neena Shah, Saroj Sharma, Madhu Bhaskaran, Nora Gibbons, Aditi A. Kapasi, and Pravin C. Singhal

Fas-Mediated Apoptosis of Neutrophils in Sera of Patients with Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3343-3349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kevin P. Francis, Jun Yu, Carolyn Bellinger-Kawahara, Danny Joh, Matthew J. Hawkinson, Grace Xiao, Tony F. Purchio, Michael G. Caparon, Marc Lipsitch, and Pamela R. Contag

Visualizing Pneumococcal Infections in the Lungs of Live Mice Using Bioluminescent Streptococcus pneumoniae Transformed with a Novel Gram-Positive lux Transposon
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3350-3358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Diego Cadavid, Andrew R. Pachner, Lydia Estanislao, Ramaprasad Patalapati, and Alan G. Barbour

Isogenic Serotypes of Borrelia turicatae Show Different Localization in the Brain and Skin of Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3389-3397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kesav Reddy and Julia M. Ross

Shear Stress Prevents Fibronectin Binding Protein-Mediated Staphylococcus aureus Adhesion to Resting Endothelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3472-3475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lori M. Hansen and Jay V. Solnick

Selection for Urease Activity during Helicobacter pylori Infection of Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3519-3522. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Host Response and Inflammation:

Yan Liu, Yin Wang, Munekazu Yamakuchi, Sumikazu Isowaki, Etsuro Nagata, Yuichi Kanmura, Isao Kitajima, and Ikuro Maruyama

Upregulation of Toll-Like Receptor 2 Gene Expression in Macrophage Response to Peptidoglycan and High Concentration of Lipopolysaccharide Is Involved in NF-B Activation
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2788-2796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Julia Y. Lee and Kathleen E. Sullivan

Gamma Interferon and Lipopolysaccharide Interact at the Level of Transcription To Induce Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Expression
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2847-2852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael Hurt, Sherine Apte, Henry Leher, Kevin Howard, Jerry Niederkorn, and Hassan Alizadeh

Exacerbation of Acanthamoeba Keratitis in Animals Treated with Anti-Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 2 or Antineutrophil Antibodies
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2988-2995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rauf Latif, Nicole Kerlero de Rosbo, Tany Amarant, Rino Rappuoli, Gregor Sappler, and Avraham Ben-Nun

Reversal of the CD4⁺/CD8⁺ T-Cell Ratio in Lymph Node Cells upon In Vitro Mitogenic Stimulation by Highly Purified, Water-Soluble S3-S4 Dimer of Pertussis Toxin
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3073-3081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S. Bonner, S. R. Yan, D. M. Byers, and R. Bortolussi

Activation of Extracellular Signal-Related Protein Kinases 1 and 2 of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Family by Lipopolysaccharide Requires Plasma in Neutrophils from Adults and Newborns
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3143-3149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Marcel H. A. M. Veltrop, Jan A. M. Langermans, Jan Thompson, and Maurice J. L. M. F. Bancsi

Interleukin-10 Regulates the Tissue Factor Activity of Monocytes in an In Vitro Model of Bacterial Endocarditis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3197-3202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joyce S. Plested, Berne L. Ferry, Philip A. Coull, Katherine Makepeace, Anne K. Lehmann, Fiona G. MacKinnon, Helen G. Griffiths, Mark A. Herbert, James C. Richards, and E. Richard Moxon

Functional Opsonic Activity of Human Serum Antibodies to Inner Core Lipopolysaccharide (galE) of Serogroup B Meningococci Measured by Flow Cytometry
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3203-3213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Xiaohan Du and Martin G. Low

Down-Regulation of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase D Induced by Lipopolysaccharide and Oxidative Stress in the Murine Monocyte- Macrophage Cell Line RAW 264.7
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3214-3223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zhi Zhang, Lingling Jin, Gretchen Champion, Karl B. Seydel, and Samuel L. Stanley, Jr.

Shigella Infection in a SCID Mouse-Human Intestinal Xenograft Model: Role for Neutrophils in Containing Bacterial Dissemination in Human Intestine
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3240-3247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Karen F. Ross and Mark C. Herzberg

Calprotectin Expression by Gingival Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3248-3254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. Turner, M. Gonzalez-Juarrero, B. M. Saunders, J. V. Brooks, P. Marietta, D. L. Ellis, A. A. Frank, A. M. Cooper, and I. M. Orme

Immunological Basis for Reactivation of Tuberculosis in Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3264-3270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Venetta Thomas, Juan Anguita, Stephen W. Barthold, and Erol Fikrig

Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the Agent of Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Alters Murine Immune Responses, Pathogen Burden, and Severity of Lyme Arthritis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3359-3371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David Little, Saroj Khanolkar-Young, Anne Coulthart, Sujai Suneetha, and Diana N. J. Lockwood

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cellular Infiltrate and Gamma Interferon, Interleukin-12, and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression in Leprosy Type 1 (Reversal) Reactions before and during Prednisolone Treatment
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3413-3417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Homayoun Shams, Benjamin Wizel, Stephen E. Weis, Buka Samten, and Peter F. Barnes

Contribution of CD8⁺ T Cells to Gamma Interferon Production in Human Tuberculosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3497-3501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions:

M. H. A. M. Veltrop, J. Thompson, and H. Beekhuizen

Monocytes Augment Bacterial Species- and Strain-Dependent Induction of Tissue Factor Activity in Bacterium-Infected Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2797-2807. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Saddif Ahmed, Sajeda Meghji, Rachel J. Williams, Brian Henderson, Jeremy H. Brock, and Sean P. Nair

Staphylococcus aureus Fibronectin Binding Proteins Are Essential for Internalization by Osteoblasts but Do Not Account for Differences in Intracellular Levels of Bacteria
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2872-2877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Robert Barthel, Jianwei Feng, Jorge A. Piedrahita, David N. McMurray, Joe W. Templeton, and L. Garry Adams

Stable Transfection of the Bovine NRAMP1 Gene into Murine RAW264.7 Cells: Effect on Brucella abortus Survival
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3110-3119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ian R. Siboo, Ambrose L. Cheung, Arnold S. Bayer, and Paul M. Sullam

Clumping Factor A Mediates Binding of Staphylococcus aureus to Human Platelets
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3120-3127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Danika L. Goosney, Rebekah DeVinney, and B. Brett Finlay

Recruitment of Cytoskeletal and Signaling Proteins to Enteropathogenic and Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Pedestals
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3315-3322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Matthias Gross, Sarah E. Cramton, Friedrich Götz, and Andreas Peschel

Key Role of Teichoic Acid Net Charge in Staphylococcus aureus Colonization of Artificial Surfaces
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3423-3426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sandhya Dave, Alexis Brooks-Walter, Michael K. Pangburn, and Larry S. McDaniel

PspC, a Pneumococcal Surface Protein, Binds Human Factor H
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3435-3437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Riana Cockeran, Helen C. Steel, Timothy J. Mitchell, Charles Feldman, and Ronald Anderson

Pneumolysin Potentiates Production of Prostaglandin E₂ and Leukotriene B₄ by Human Neutrophils
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3494-3496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Roland Nordfelth and Hans Wolf-Watz

YopB of Yersinia enterocolitica Is Essential for YopE Translocation
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3516-3518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fungal and Parasitic Infections:

Donatella Pietrella, Robert Cherniak, Carla Strappini, Stefano Perito, Paolo Mosci, Francesco Bistoni, and Anna Vecchiarelli

Role of Mannoprotein in Induction and Regulation of Immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2808-2814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pati M. Glee, Jim E. Cutler, Evelyn E. Benson, Robert F. Bargatze, and Kevin C. Hazen

Inhibition of Hydrophobic Protein-Mediated Candida albicans Attachment to Endothelial Cells during Physiologic Shear Flow
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2815-2820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kun Li, Jieh-Juen Yu, Chiung-Yu Hung, Paul F. Lehmann, and Garry T. Cole

Recombinant Urease and Urease DNA of Coccidioides immitis Elicit an Immunoprotective Response against Coccidioidomycosis in Mice
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2878-2887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Angel Viudes, Sofia Perea, and Jose L. Lopez-Ribot

Identification of Continuous B-Cell Epitopes on the Protein Moiety of the 58-Kilodalton Cell Wall Mannoprotein of Candida albicans Belonging to a Family of Immunodominant Fungal Antigens
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2909-2919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lars Volkmann, Michael Saeftel, Odile Bain, Kerstin Fischer, Bernhard Fleischer, and Achim Hoerauf

Interleukin-4 Is Essential for the Control of Microfilariae in Murine Infection with the Filaria Litomosoides sigmodontis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2950-2956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mairi C. Noverr, Susan M. Phare, Galen B. Toews, Michael J. Coffey, and Gary B. Huffnagle

Pathogenic Yeasts Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans Produce Immunomodulatory Prostaglandins
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2957-2963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

George S. Deepe, Jr. and Reta Gibbons

Protective Efficacy of H Antigen from Histoplasma capsulatum in a Murine Model of Pulmonary Histoplasmosis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3128-3134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lars Hviid, Jørgen A. L. Kurtzhals, Victoria Adabayeri, Severine Loizon, Kåre Kemp, Bamenla Q. Goka, Annick Lim, Odile Mercereau-Puijalon, Bartholomew D. Akanmori, and Charlotte Behr

Perturbation and Proinflammatory Type Activation of V1⁺ T Cells in African Children with Plasmodium falciparum Malaria
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3190-3196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R. L. A. Bottrel, W. O. Dutra, F. A. Martins, B. Gontijo, E. Carvalho, M. Barral-Netto, A. Barral, R. P. Almeida, W. Mayrink, R. Locksley, and K. J. Gollob

Flow Cytometric Determination of Cellular Sources and Frequencies of Key Cytokine-Producing Lymphocytes Directed against Recombinant LACK and Soluble Leishmania Antigen in Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3232-3239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anthony N. Hodder, Pauline E. Crewther, and Robin F. Anders

Specificity of the Protective Antibody Response to Apical Membrane Antigen 1
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3286-3294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

William F. Stenson, Zhi Zhang, Terrence Riehl, and Samuel L. Stanley, Jr.

Amebic Infection in the Human Colon Induces Cyclooxygenase-2
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3382-3388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Antonio Nakouzi, Philippe Valadon, Joshua Nosanchuk, Nancy Green, and Arturo Casadevall

Molecular Basis for Immunoglobulin M Specificity to Epitopes in Cryptococcus neoformans Polysaccharide That Elicit Protective and Nonprotective Antibodies
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3398-3409. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ángel L. Rosas, Joshua D. Nosanchuk, and Arturo Casadevall

Passive Immunization with Melanin-Binding Monoclonal Antibodies Prolongs Survival of Mice with Lethal Cryptococcus neoformans Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3410-3412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kathleen A. Kelly, Heather L. Gray, Jennifer C. Walker, Roger G. Rank, Floyd L. Wormley, Jr., and Paul L. Fidel, Jr.

Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Does Not Enhance Local Cellular Immunity against Concurrent Candida Vaginal Infection
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3451-3454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Henri C. van der Heyde, Philippe Bauer, Guang Sun, Wun-Ling Chang, Lijia Yin, John Fuseler, and D. Neil Granger

Assessing Vascular Permeability during Experimental Cerebral Malaria by a Radiolabeled Monoclonal Antibody Technique
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3460-3465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular Pathogenesis:

J. H. M. Levels, P. R. Abraham, A. van den Ende, and S. J. H. van Deventer

Distribution and Kinetics of Lipoprotein-Bound Endotoxin
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2821-2828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Shimei Gong, Scott W. Bearden, Valerie A. Geoffroy, Jacqueline D. Fetherston, and Robert D. Perry

Characterization of the Yersinia pestis Yfu ABC Inorganic Iron Transport System
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2829-2837. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stacy M. Townsend, Naomi E. Kramer, Robert Edwards, Stephen Baker, Nancy Hamlin, Mark Simmonds, Kim Stevens, Stanley Maloy, Julian Parkhill, Gordon Dougan, and Andreas J. Bäumler

Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Possesses a Unique Repertoire of Fimbrial Gene Sequences
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2894-2901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kathryn A. Eaton, Dange Kersulyte, Megan Mefford, Stephen J. Danon, Steven Krakowka, and Douglas E. Berg

Role of Helicobacter pylori cag Region Genes in Colonization and Gastritis in Two Animal Models
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2902-2908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Duncan G. J. McLellan, Edna Y. Chiang, Harry S. Courtney, David L. Hasty, Shirley C. Wei, Mary C. Hu, Michael A. Walls, Jackie J. Bloom, and James B. Dale

Spa Contributes to the Virulence of Type 18 Group A Streptococci
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2943-2949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Dagmar Blöcker, Joachim Behlke, Klaus Aktories, and Holger Barth

Cellular Uptake of the Clostridium perfringens Binary Iota-Toxin
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2980-2987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Silvia Herbert, Peter Barry, and Richard P. Novick

Subinhibitory Clindamycin Differentially Inhibits Transcription of Exoprotein Genes in Staphylococcus aureus
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 2996-3003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Meredith L. Hunt, David J. Boucher, John D. Boyce, and Ben Adler

In Vivo-Expressed Genes of Pasteurella multocida
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3004-3012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tsute Chen, Koji Nakayama, Lynn Belliveau, and Margaret J. Duncan

Porphyromonas gingivalis Gingipains and Adhesion to Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3048-3056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael G. Barnes and Alison A. Weiss

BrkA Protein of Bordetella pertussis Inhibits the Classical Pathway of Complement after C1 Deposition
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3067-3072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Katerina Wolf, Elizabeth Fischer, David Mead, Guangming Zhong, Roseanna Peeling, Bill Whitmire, and Harlan D. Caldwell

Chlamydia pneumoniae Major Outer Membrane Protein Is a Surface-Exposed Antigen That Elicits Antibodies Primarily Directed against Conformation-Dependent Determinants
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3082-3091. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hans Lindmark, Martin Nilsson, and Bengt Guss

Comparison of the Fibronectin-Binding Protein FNE from Streptococcus equi Subspecies equi with FNZ from S. equi Subspecies zooepidemicus Reveals a Major and Conserved Difference
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3159-3163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tomoko Yamamoto, Hiroshi Sashinami, Akiko Takaya, Toshifumi Tomoyasu, Hidenori Matsui, Yuji Kikuchi, Tomoko Hanawa, Shigeru Kamiya, and Akio Nakane

Disruption of the Genes for ClpXP Protease in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Results in Persistent Infection in Mice, and Development of Persistence Requires Endogenous Gamma Interferon and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3164-3174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Keigo Shibayama, Yohei Doi, Naohiro Shibata, Tetsuya Yagi, Toshi Nada, Yoshitsugu Iinuma, and Yoshichika Arakawa

Apoptotic Signaling Pathway Activated by Helicobacter pylori Infection and Increase of Apoptosis-Inducing Activity under Serum-Starved Conditions
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3181-3189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Laila Noppa, Yngve Östberg, Marija Lavrinovicha, and Sven Bergström

P13, an Integral Membrane Protein of Borrelia burgdorferi, Is C-Terminally Processed and Contains Surface-Exposed Domains
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3323-3334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anders Håkansson, Hazeline Roche, Shaper Mirza, Larry S. McDaniel, Alexis Brooks-Walter, and David E. Briles

Characterization of Binding of Human Lactoferrin to Pneumococcal Surface Protein A
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3372-3381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Cherilyn Elwell, Kinlin Chao, Kamlesh Patel, and Lawrence Dreyfus

Escherichia coli CdtB Mediates Cytolethal Distending Toxin Cell Cycle Arrest
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3418-3422. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jorge Frias, Ester Olle, and Merce Alsina

Periodontal Pathogens Produce Quorum Sensing Signal Molecules
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3431-3434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Evamarie Hartmann, Clifford A. Lingwood, and Joachim Reidl

Heat-Inducible Surface Stress Protein (Hsp70) Mediates Sulfatide Recognition of the Respiratory Pathogen Haemophilus influenzae
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3438-3441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tuomo Karjalainen, Anne-Judith Waligora-Dupriet, Marina Cerquetti, Patrizia Spigaglia, Andrea Maggioni, Pierluigi Mauri, and Paola Mastrantonio

Molecular and Genomic Analysis of Genes Encoding Surface-Anchored Proteins from Clostridium difficile
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3442-3446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Natasha Forester, John S. Lumsden, Tadhg O'Croinin, and Paul W. O'Toole

Sequence and Antigenic Variability of the Helicobacter mustelae Surface Ring Protein Hsr
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3447-3450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gillianne Defoe and Jenifer Coburn

Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi p66 Sequences Required for Integrin _IIb3 Recognition
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3455-3459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sigrid Brynestad, Mahfuzur R. Sarker, Bruce A. McClane, Per Einar Granum, and Julian I. Rood

Enterotoxin Plasmid from Clostridium perfringens Is Conjugative
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3483-3487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Zhongming Ge, Peter Doig, and James G. Fox

Characterization of Proteins in the Outer Membrane Preparation of a Murine Pathogen, Helicobacter bilis
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3502-3506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Venetta Thomas, Juan Anguita, Swapna Samanta, Patricia A. Rosa, Philip Stewart, Stephen W. Barthold, and Erol Fikrig

Dissociation of Infectivity and Pathogenicity in Borrelia burgdorferi
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3507-3509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular Genomics:

Malabi M. Venkatesan, Marcia B. Goldberg, Debra J. Rose, Erik J. Grotbeck, Valerie Burland, and Frederick R. Blattner

Complete DNA Sequence and Analysis of the Large Virulence Plasmid of Shigella flexneri
Infect. Immun. 2001 69: 3271-3285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

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