Clostridium perfringens Type E Animal Enteritis Isolates with Highly Conserved, Silent Enterotoxin Gene Sequences

Stephen J. Billington; Eva U. Wieckowski; Mahfuzur R. Sarker; Dawn Bueschel; J. Glenn Songer; Bruce A. McClane

doi:10.1128/IAI.66.9.4531-4536.1998

DOI: 10.1128/IAI.66.9.4531-4536.1998

Article Information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.66.9.4531-4536.1998

PubMed

9712814

Published By

American Society for Microbiology Journals

History

Received March 9, 1998
Returned for modification April 20, 1998
Accepted June 26, 1998
Published online September 1, 1998.

Author Information

Stephen J. Billington¹,
Eva U. Wieckowski²,
Mahfuzur R. Sarker²,
Dawn Bueschel¹,
J. Glenn Songer¹ and
Bruce A. McClane² *

Department of Veterinary Science and Microbiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721,¹ and
Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261²

↵* Corresponding author. Mailing address: E1240 Biomedical Science Tower, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261. Phone: (412) 648-9022. Fax: (412) 624-1401. E-mail: bamcc{at}pop.pitt.edu.

View Abstract

Article usage

Article usage: January 1999 to July 2020

Rendering graph...

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 1999	2	0	0
Feb 1999	2	3	0
Mar 1999	2	7	0
Apr 1999	1	0	0
May 1999	2	3	1
Jun 1999	3	0	1
Aug 1999	3	4	0
Sep 1999	1	3	4
Dec 1999	0	4	2
Jan 2000	0	5	3
Feb 2000	0	4	0
Mar 2000	2	2	4
Apr 2000	4	6	8
May 2000	2	12	10
Jun 2000	0	3	6
Jul 2000	2	3	2
Aug 2000	2	1	6
Sep 2000	0	6	6
Oct 2000	1	5	1
Nov 2000	0	2	8
Jan 2001	6	5	8
Feb 2001	1	3	3
Mar 2001	3	5	11
Apr 2001	4	8	12
May 2001	3	9	8
Jun 2001	2	5	4
Jul 2001	1	4	1
Aug 2001	3	11	8
Sep 2001	3	4	5
Oct 2001	3	6	7
Nov 2001	0	3	0
Dec 2001	2	11	19
Jan 2002	1	3	5
Feb 2002	2	2	3
Mar 2002	0	0	1
Apr 2002	3	9	4
May 2002	1	8	2
Jun 2002	4	14	8
Jul 2002	1	9	10
Aug 2002	0	7	5
Sep 2002	1	6	17
Oct 2002	2	8	4
Nov 2002	1	3	6
Dec 2002	5	4	15
Jan 2003	1	7	14
Feb 2003	0	8	13
Mar 2003	5	8	5
Apr 2003	1	16	13
May 2003	3	16	16
Jun 2003	0	19	15
Jul 2003	5	8	8
Aug 2003	7	11	6
Sep 2003	6	14	8
Oct 2003	3	18	5
Nov 2003	8	19	6
Dec 2003	9	10	6
Jan 2004	7	25	7
Feb 2004	3	10	4
Mar 2004	6	22	3
Apr 2004	7	16	3
May 2004	11	18	17
Jun 2004	10	24	7
Jul 2004	7	25	7
Aug 2004	12	24	11
Sep 2004	6	23	11
Oct 2004	7	16	7
Nov 2004	3	12	11
Dec 2004	10	20	13
Jan 2005	2	10	3
Feb 2005	3	17	8
Mar 2005	6	9	2
Apr 2005	1	18	5
May 2005	2	20	14
Jun 2005	6	18	6
Jul 2005	7	11	10
Aug 2005	5	17	10
Sep 2005	6	13	4
Oct 2005	5	11	7
Nov 2005	4	7	5
Dec 2005	4	17	9
Jan 2006	3	12	5
Feb 2006	3	20	8
Mar 2006	16	18	9
Apr 2006	5	15	7
May 2006	6	12	5
Jun 2006	6	7	1
Jul 2006	5	5	2
Aug 2006	3	5	2
Sep 2006	8	26	16
Oct 2006	7	11	11
Nov 2006	6	10	9
Dec 2006	6	2	3
Jan 2007	17	8	12
Feb 2007	10	8	14
Mar 2007	7	5	5
Apr 2007	7	6	8
May 2007	6	8	15
Jun 2007	11	3	2
Jul 2007	8	3	1
Aug 2007	4	3	0
Sep 2007	8	2	3
Oct 2007	16	15	8
Nov 2007	12	7	11
Dec 2007	6	8	7
Jan 2008	9	9	10
Feb 2008	3	5	5
Mar 2008	6	7	4
Apr 2008	7	7	8
May 2008	7	18	0
Jun 2008	3	24	11
Jul 2008	2	7	4
Aug 2008	7	13	5
Sep 2008	5	9	4
Oct 2008	14	9	5
Nov 2008	14	9	7
Dec 2008	5	8	4
Jan 2009	8	6	2
Feb 2009	11	7	5
Mar 2009	15	7	7
Apr 2009	10	3	4
May 2009	6	8	6
Jun 2009	6	9	6
Jul 2009	7	8	5
Aug 2009	11	8	1
Sep 2009	14	5	4
Oct 2009	9	3	6
Nov 2009	10	10	2
Dec 2009	7	1	5
Jan 2010	13	2	7
Feb 2010	13	3	7
Mar 2010	10	1	3
Apr 2010	13	1	3
May 2010	6	9	3
Jun 2010	9	8	8
Jul 2010	4	6	7
Aug 2010	5	9	8
Sep 2010	4	8	6
Oct 2010	8	9	1
Nov 2010	12	16	2
Dec 2010	28	10	4
Jan 2011	26	6	2
Feb 2011	7	6	1
Mar 2011	12	24	3
Apr 2011	10	13	6
May 2011	18	16	12
Jun 2011	16	13	3
Jul 2011	8	7	3
Aug 2011	12	5	3
Sep 2011	12	4	3
Oct 2011	17	11	13
Nov 2011	22	16	8
Dec 2011	8	17	10
Jan 2012	13	16	7
Feb 2012	24	10	12
Mar 2012	23	9	8
Apr 2012	18	8	11
May 2012	21	16	10
Jun 2012	9	18	5
Jul 2012	11	5	4
Aug 2012	15	9	8
Sep 2012	8	12	5
Oct 2012	14	7	7
Nov 2012	18	9	8
Dec 2012	9	1	3
Jan 2013	13	6	2
Feb 2013	14	11	8
Mar 2013	34	11	9
Apr 2013	28	12	9
May 2013	17	10	10
Jun 2013	10	5	3
Jul 2013	4	3	1
Aug 2013	14	8	1
Sep 2013	5	6	7
Oct 2013	1	3	3
Nov 2013	14	4	5
Dec 2013	10	4	3
Jan 2014	7	13	3
Feb 2014	8	9	0
Mar 2014	14	3	3
Apr 2014	7	5	3
May 2014	5	11	5
Jun 2014	6	1	2
Jul 2014	10	5	2
Aug 2014	7	6	10
Sep 2014	2	6	1
Oct 2014	10	3	3
Nov 2014	11	0	2
Dec 2014	7	3	1
Jan 2015	10	3	7
Feb 2015	3	10	1
Mar 2015	3	37	0
Apr 2015	9	4	2
May 2015	7	3	1
Jun 2015	19	4	1
Jul 2015	17	2	1
Aug 2015	25	6	1
Sep 2015	10	8	2
Oct 2015	5	5	2
Nov 2015	150	2	12
Dec 2015	4	3	2
Jan 2016	4	0	2
Feb 2016	10	0	2
Mar 2016	34	5	11
Apr 2016	9	2	6
May 2016	6	2	4
Jun 2016	4	1	24
Jul 2016	5	0	3
Aug 2016	1	1	0
Sep 2016	5	4	1
Oct 2016	6	5	1
Nov 2016	8	4	2
Dec 2016	2	3	2
Jan 2017	2	2	3
Feb 2017	0	3	0
Mar 2017	4	2	2
Apr 2017	5	1	1
May 2017	3	3	0
Jun 2017	5	2	0
Jul 2017	7	0	2
Aug 2017	2	0	0
Sep 2017	4	1	0
Oct 2017	10	1	0
Nov 2017	1	2	1
Dec 2017	5	1	5
Jan 2018	0	0	3
Feb 2018	1	5	0
Mar 2018	10	3	2
Apr 2018	3	2	1
May 2018	2	1	1
Jun 2018	1	2	1
Jul 2018	1	2	2
Aug 2018	4	3	1
Sep 2018	0	4	1
Oct 2018	2	4	5
Nov 2018	1	2	2
Dec 2018	0	8	1
Jan 2019	3	2	1
Feb 2019	2	3	5
Mar 2019	0	2	0
Apr 2019	1	8	5
May 2019	0	9	3
Jun 2019	2	5	6
Jul 2019	2	1	2
Aug 2019	1	4	3
Sep 2019	0	3	6
Oct 2019	6	16	3
Nov 2019	1	16	0
Dec 2019	0	5	3
Jan 2020	4	10	2
Feb 2020	2	5	3
Mar 2020	2	21	8
Apr 2020	2	18	2
May 2020	6	21	3
Jun 2020	0	10	3
Jul 2020	0	10	4