Infection and Immunity: 69 (7)

July 1, 2001; Volume 69,Issue 7

Minireviews

Minireview
Tuberculosis: Latency and Reactivation
JoAnne L. Flynn, John Chan

Molecular Pathogenesis

Molecular Pathogenesis
Differential Gene Expression from Two Transcriptional Units in the cag Pathogenicity Island ofHelicobacter pylori
Elizabeth A. Joyce, Joanne V. Gilbert, Kathryn A. Eaton, Andrew Plaut, Andrew Wright
Molecular Pathogenesis
Motility and the Polar Flagellum Are Required for Aeromonas caviae Adherence to HEp-2 Cells
Ali A. Rabaan, Ioannis Gryllos, Juan M. Tomás, Jonathan G. Shaw
Molecular Pathogenesis
Identification of Legionella pneumophila rcp, a pagP-Like Gene That Confers Resistance to Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides and Promotes Intracellular Infection
Marianne Robey, William O'Connell, Nicholas P. Cianciotto
Molecular Pathogenesis
Subcellular Localization of the Intracellular Survival-Enhancing Eis Protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
John L. Dahl, Jun Wei, James W. Moulder, Suman Laal, Richard L. Friedman
Molecular Pathogenesis
Antigenic Diversity among Helicobacter pyloriVacuolating Toxins
Arlene D. Vinion-Dubiel, Mark S. McClain, Ping Cao, Raymond L. Mernaugh, Timothy L. Cover
Molecular Pathogenesis
Polysaccharide Biosynthesis Locus Required for Virulence of Bacteroides fragilis
Michael J. Coyne, Arthur O. Tzianabos, Benjamin C. Mallory, Vincent J. Carey, Dennis L. Kasper, Laurie E. Comstock
Molecular Pathogenesis
CdtA, CdtB, and CdtC Form a Tripartite Complex That Is Required for Cytolethal Distending Toxin Activity
Marı́a Lara-Tejero, Jorge E. Galán
Molecular Pathogenesis
Establishing a Direct Role for the Bartonella bacilliformis Invasion-Associated Locus B (IalB) Protein in Human Erythrocyte Parasitism
Sherry A. Coleman, Michael F. Minnick
Molecular Pathogenesis
Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a Neuraminidase Gene from Arcanobacterium pyogenes
B. H. Jost, J. G. Songer, S. J. Billington
Molecular Pathogenesis
Cloning, Overexpression, Purification, and Immunobiology of an 85-Kilodalton Outer Membrane Protein fromHaemophilus ducreyi
Kevin L. Thomas, Isabelle Leduc, Bonnie Olsen, Christopher E. Thomas, D. William Cameron, Christopher Elkins
Molecular Pathogenesis
Novel Type of Fimbriae Encoded by the Large Plasmid of Sorbitol-Fermenting Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H⁻
Werner Brunder, A. Salam Khan, Jörg Hacker, Helge Karch
Molecular Pathogenesis
Analysis of the Capsule Biosynthetic Locus ofMannheimia (Pasteurella)haemolytica A1 and Proposal of a Nomenclature System
Reggie Y. C. Lo, Linda J. McKerral, Tanya L. Hills, Magdalena Kostrzynska
Molecular Pathogenesis
Cloning and Expression of Two Novel Hemin Binding Protein Genes from Treponema denticola
Xiaoping Xu, Stanley C. Holt, David Kolodrubetz
Molecular Pathogenesis
Expression and Functional Properties of theStreptococcus intermedius Surface Protein Antigen I/II
F.C. Petersen, S. Pasco, J. Ogier, J. P. Klein, S. Assev, A. A. Scheie
Molecular Pathogenesis
Normal IncA Expression and Fusogenicity of Inclusions in Chlamydia trachomatis Isolates with theincA I47T Mutation
Yvonne Pannekoek, Arie van der Ende, Paul P. Eijk, Jan van Marle, Moniek A. de Witte, Jacobus M. Ossewaarde, Adriaan J. C. van den Brule, Servaas A. Morré, Jacob Dankert
Molecular Pathogenesis
Distribution of Quorum-Sensing Genes in the Burkholderia cepacia Complex
E. Lutter, S. Lewenza, J. J. Dennis, M. B. Visser, P. A. Sokol
Molecular Pathogenesis
In Vitro and In Vivo Assessment of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT104 Virulence
Chris A. Allen, Paula J. Fedorka-Cray, Andrés Vazquez-Torres, Mitsu Suyemoto, Craig Altier, L. Reeni Ryder, Ferric C. Fang, Stephen J. Libby
Molecular Pathogenesis
Vibrio cholerae tolC Is Required for Bile Resistance and Colonization
James E. Bina, John J. Mekalanos
Molecular Pathogenesis
Development of a Gene Inactivation System forBacteroides forsythus: Construction and Characterization of a BspA Mutant
Kiyonobu Honma, Howard K. Kuramitsu, Robert J. Genco, Ashu Sharma

Microbial Immunity and Vaccines

Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Diepitopic Construct of Functionally and Epitopically Complementary Peptides Enhances Immunogenicity, Reactivity with Glucosyltransferase, and Protection from Dental Caries
Martin A. Taubman, Cynthia J. Holmberg, Daniel J. Smith
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Whole-Cell but Not Acellular Pertussis Vaccines Induce Convulsive Activity in Mice: Evidence of a Role for Toxin-Induced Interleukin-1β in a New Murine Model for Analysis of Neuronal Side Effects of Vaccination
Sheila Donnelly, Christine E. Loscher, Marina A. Lynch, Kingston H. G. Mills
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Interleukin-6 Enhances Production of Anti-OspC Immunoglobulin G2b Borreliacidal Antibody
Monica C. Remington, Erik L. Munson, Steven M. Callister, Melanie L. Molitor, John A. Christopherson, David J. DeCoster, Steven D. Lovrich, Ronald F. Schell
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Primary and Booster Mucosal Immune Responses to Meningococcal Group A and C Conjugate and Polysaccharide Vaccines Administered to University Students in the United Kingdom
Q. Zhang, R. Lakshman, R. Burkinshaw, S. Choo, J. Everard, S. Akhtar, A. Finn
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Distinct Cytokine Regulation by Cholera Toxin and Type II Heat-Labile Toxins Involves Differential Regulation of CD40 Ligand on CD4⁺ T Cells
Michael Martin, Daniel J. Metzger, Suzanne M. Michalek, Terry D. Connell, Michael W. Russell
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Immune Response Induction and New Effector Mechanisms Possibly Involved in Protection Conferred by the Cuban Anti-Meningococcal BC Vaccine
Oliver Pérez, Miriam Lastre, José Lapinet, Gustavo Bracho, Miriam Dı́az, Caridad Zayas, Carlos Taboada, Gustavo Sierra
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Protection against Anthrax Lethal Toxin Challenge by Genetic Immunization with a Plasmid Encoding the Lethal Factor Protein
Brian M. Price, Adriane L. Liner, Sukjoon Park, Stephen H. Leppla, Alfred Mateczun, Darrell R. Galloway
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Long-Term Pertussis-Specific Immunity after Primary Vaccination with a Combined Diphtheria, Tetanus, Tricomponent Acellular Pertussis, and Hepatitis B Vaccine in Comparison with That after Natural Infection
Susanna Esposito, Tiziano Agliardi, Anna Giammanco, Giacomo Faldella, Antonio Cascio, Samantha Bosis, Ornella Friscia, Mario Clerici, Nicola Principi
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Protection against Pulmonary Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa following Immunization with P. aeruginosa-Pulsed Dendritic Cells
Stefan Worgall, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Ravi Singh, Katherine Martushova, Leah Lande, Ronald G. Crystal
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Proteosome-Shigella flexneri 2a Lipopolysaccharide Vaccine Administered Intranasally to Healthy Adults
Louis F. Fries, Andrew D. Montemarano, Corey P. Mallett, David N. Taylor, Thomas L. Hale, George H. Lowell
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
In Vivo Visualization of Bacterial Colonization, Antigen Expression, and Specific T-Cell Induction following Oral Administration of Live Recombinant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
Dirk Bumann
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Expression of Genes Encoding Th1 Cell-Activating Cytokines and Lymphoid Homing Chemokines by Chlamydia-Pulsed Dendritic Cells Correlates with Protective Immunizing Efficacy
Jennifer H. Shaw, Vernon R. Grund, Luke Durling, Harlan D. Caldwell
Microbial Immunity and Vaccines
Synthetic Polysaccharide Type 3-Related Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasaccharide–CRM₁₉₇ Conjugates Induce Protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae Type 3 in Mice
Barry Benaissa-Trouw, Dirk J. Lefeber, Johannis P. Kamerling, Johannes F. G. Vliegenthart, Kees Kraaijeveld, Harm Snippe

Host Response and Inflammation

Host Response and Inflammation
Characterization of Haemophilus ducreyi-Specific T-Cell Lines from Lesions of Experimentally Infected Human Subjects
Valentina Gelfanova, Tricia L. Humphreys, Stanley M. Spinola
Host Response and Inflammation
Helicobacter hepaticus-Induced Colitis in Interleukin-10-Deficient Mice: Cytokine Requirements for the Induction and Maintenance of Intestinal Inflammation
Marika C. Kullberg, Antonio Gigliotti Rothfuchs, Dragana Jankovic, Patricia Caspar, Thomas A. Wynn, Peter L. Gorelick, Allen W. Cheever, Alan Sher
Host Response and Inflammation
Down-Modulation of L-Selectin by Lipopolysaccharide Is Not Required for Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Expression of CD14 in Mouse Bone Marrow Granulocytes
Thierry Pédron, Robert Girard, Richard Chaby
Host Response and Inflammation
CD8⁺ T Cells Participate in the Memory Immune Response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Natalya V. Serbina, JoAnne L. Flynn
Host Response and Inflammation
Dendritic Cell Activation and Cytokine Production Induced by Group B Neisseria meningitidis: Interleukin-12 Production Depends on Lipopolysaccharide Expression in Intact Bacteria
Garth L. J. Dixon, Phillippa J. Newton, Benjamin M. Chain, David Katz, Svein Rune Andersen, Simon Wong, Peter van der Ley, Nigel Klein, Robin E. Callard
Host Response and Inflammation
Type I Helicobacter pylori Lipopolysaccharide Stimulates Toll-Like Receptor 4 and Activates Mitogen Oxidase 1 in Gastric Pit Cells
Tsukasa Kawahara, Shigetada Teshima, Ayuko Oka, Toshiro Sugiyama, Kyoichi Kishi, Kazuhito Rokutan
Host Response and Inflammation
Deletion of wboA Enhances Activation of the Lectin Pathway of Complement in Brucella abortus andBrucella melitensis
Carmen M. Fernandez-Prada, Mikeljon Nikolich, Ramesh Vemulapalli, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Stephen M. Boyle, Gerhardt G. Schurig, Ted L. Hadfield, David L. Hoover
Host Response and Inflammation
Activation of Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase by Gram-Negative Flagellin
Marlena A. Moors, Liwu Li, Steven B. Mizel
Host Response and Inflammation
Porphyromonas gingivalis Gingipain-R Enhances Interleukin-8 but Decreases Gamma Interferon-Inducible Protein 10 Production by Human Gingival Fibroblasts in Response to T-Cell Contact
Mari Oido-Mori, Roger Rezzonico, Pao-Li Wang, Yusuke Kowashi, Jean-Michel Dayer, Pierre C. Baehni, Carlo Chizzolini
Host Response and Inflammation
Endogenous Interleukin-10 Is Required for Prevention of a Hyperinflammatory Intracerebral Immune Response in Listeria monocytogenes Meningoencephalitis
Martina Deckert, Sabine Soltek, Gernot Geginat, Sonja Lütjen, Manuel Montesinos-Rongen, Herbert Hof, Dirk Schlüter
Host Response and Inflammation
Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria Do Not Trigger Monocytic Cytokine Production through Similar Intracellular Pathways
Lila Rabehi, Théano Irinopoulou, Béatrice Cholley, Nicole Haeffner-Cavaillon, Marie-Paule Carreno

Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions

Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Calprotectin Expression In Vitro by Oral Epithelial Cells Confers Resistance to Infection by Porphyromonas gingivalis
K. Nisapakultorn, K. F. Ross, M. C. Herzberg
Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Growth Phase-Dependent Invasion ofPseudomonas aeruginosa and Its Survival within HeLa Cells
Unhwan Ha, Shouguang Jin
Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Adherence Properties of Staphylococcus aureus under Static and Flow Conditions: Roles of agrand sar Loci, Platelets, and Plasma Ligands
Boris Shenkman, Ethan Rubinstein, Ambrose L. Cheung, Grigory E. Brill, Rima Dardik, Ilya Tamarin, Naphtali Savion, David Varon
Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Establishment of a Persistent Escherichia coli Reservoir during the Acute Phase of a Bladder Infection
Matthew A. Mulvey, Joel D. Schilling, Scott J. Hultgren
Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Salmonella-Induced Cell Death Is Not Required for Enteritis in Calves
Renato L. Santos, Renée M. Tsolis, Shuping Zhang, Thomas A. Ficht, Andreas J. Bäumler, L. Garry Adams
Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions
Francisella tularensis Induces Cytopathogenicity and Apoptosis in Murine Macrophages via a Mechanism That Requires Intracellular Bacterial Multiplication
Xin-He Lai, Igor Golovliov, Anders Sjöstedt

Molecular Genomics

Molecular Genomics
S-Fimbria-Encoding Determinant sfa_I Is Located on Pathogenicity Island III₅₃₆ of UropathogenicEscherichia coli Strain 536
Ulrich Dobrindt, Gabriele Blum-Oehler, Thomas Hartsch, Gerhard Gottschalk, Eliora Z. Ron, Reinhard Fünfstück, Jörg Hacker
Molecular Genomics
Evidence of Recombination in Porphyromonas gingivalis and Random Distribution of Putative Virulence Markers
Ellen V. G. Frandsen, Knud Poulsen, Michael A. Curtis, Mogens Kilian
Molecular Genomics
Complete DNA Sequence of Yersinia enterocolitica Serotype 0:8 Low-Calcium-Response Plasmid Reveals a New Virulence Plasmid-Associated Replicon
Norma J. Snellings, Michael Popek, Luther E. Lindler

Bacterial Infections

Bacterial Infections
Impact of Genotypic Variation of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto on Kinetics of Dissemination and Severity of Disease in C3H/HeJ Mice
Guiqing Wang, Caroline Ojaimi, Radha Iyer, Victoria Saksenberg, Steve A. McClain, Gary P. Wormser, Ira Schwartz
Bacterial Infections
Role of Enterococcus faecalisSurface Protein Esp in the Pathogenesis of Ascending Urinary Tract Infection
Nathan Shankar, C. Virginia Lockatell, Arto S. Baghdayan, C. Drachenberg, Michael S. Gilmore, David E. Johnson
Bacterial Infections
Brucella abortus Cyclic β-1,2-Glucan Mutants Have Reduced Virulence in Mice and Are Defective in Intracellular Replication in HeLa Cells
Gabriel Briones, Nora Iñón de Iannino, Mara Roset, Ana Vigliocco, Patricia Silva Paulo, Rodolfo A. Ugalde
Bacterial Infections
Decreased Apoptosis in the Ileum and Ileal Peyer's Patches: a Feature after Infection with Rabbit EnteropathogenicEscherichia coli O103
Ursula Heczko, Chris M. Carthy, Bronwyn A. O'Brien, B. Brett Finlay
Bacterial Infections
Homogeneity of Antibody Responses in Tuberculosis Patients
K. Samanich, J. T. Belisle, S. Laal
Bacterial Infections
Granulomatous Skin Lesions in Moray Eels Caused by a Novel Mycobacterium Species Related toMycobacterium triplex
Lawrence H. Herbst, Sylvia F. Costa, Louis M. Weiss, Linda K. Johnson, John Bartell, Raymond Davis, Michael Walsh, Michael Levi
Bacterial Infections
Variation in the Infectivity of Listeria monocytogenes Isolates following Intragastric Inoculation of Mice
Angela H. Barbour, Anita Rampling, Carlos E. Hormaeche
Bacterial Infections
Dr Operon-Associated Invasiveness ofEscherichia coli from Pregnant Patients with Pyelonephritis
Pawel Goluszko, David Niesel, Bogdan Nowicki, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Stella Nowicki, Audrey Hart, Edyta Pawelczyk, Margaret Das, Petri Urvil, Rafia Hasan

Fungal and Parasitic Infections

Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Down-Regulated Lymphoproliferation Coincides with Parasite Maturation and with the Collapse of Both Gamma Interferon and Interleukin-4 Responses in a Bovine Model of Onchocerciasis
Simon P. Graham, Alexander J. Trees, Robert A. Collins, Davina M. Moore, Francis M. Guy, Mark J. Taylor, Albert E. Bianco
Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Naturally Acquired Antibody Responses to Plasmodium falciparum Merozoite Surface Protein 4 in a Population Living in an Area of Endemicity in Vietnam
Lina Wang, Thomas L. Richie, Anthony Stowers, Doan Hanh Nhan, Ross L. Coppel
Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Tapeworm Infection Reduces Epithelial Ion Transport Abnormalities in Murine Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis
Colin Reardon, Ana Sanchez, Cory M. Hogaboam, Derek M. McKay
Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Traversal of Candida albicans across Human Blood-Brain Barrier In Vitro
Ambrose Y. Jong, Monique F. Stins, Sheng-He Huang, Steven H. M. Chen, Kwang Sik Kim
Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Brain Granulomas in Neurocysticercosis Patients Are Associated with a Th1 and Th2 Profile
Blanca I. Restrepo, Jorge I. Alvarez, Jorge A. Castaño, Luis F. Arias, Margarita Restrepo, Judith Trujillo, Carlos H. Colegial, Judy M. Teale
Fungal and Parasitic Infections
Hyphae and Yeasts of Candida albicans Differentially Regulate Interleukin-12 Production by Human Blood Monocytes: Inhibitory Role of C. albicans Germination
Liming Liu, Kefei Kang, Masakazu Takahara, Kevin D. Cooper, Mahmoud A. Ghannoum

Errata

Erratum
Analysis of Transcriptionally Active Gene Clusters of Major Outer Membrane Protein Multigene Family in Ehrlichia canis and E. chaffeensis
Norio Ohashi, Yasuko Rikihisa, Ahmet Unver

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Table of Contents

Minireviews

Molecular Pathogenesis

Microbial Immunity and Vaccines

Host Response and Inflammation

Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions

Molecular Genomics

Bacterial Infections

Fungal and Parasitic Infections

Errata

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