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Host Response and Inflammation

Opsonization of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by Immunoglobulin G Antibody Reactive with Phosphorylcholine

Donald Purkall, John G. Tew, Harvey A. Schenkein
Donald Purkall
Clinical Research Center for Periodontal Disease, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298
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John G. Tew
Clinical Research Center for Periodontal Disease, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298
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Harvey A. Schenkein
Clinical Research Center for Periodontal Disease, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298
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  • For correspondence: haschenk@vcu.edu
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6485-6488.2002
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  • FIG. 1.
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    FIG. 1.

    Binding of anti-PC to A. actinomycetemcomitans and S. pneumoniae. Biotinylated affinity-purified human anti-PC was incubated with PC-containing A. actinomycetemcomitans D045D-40 (•) and S. pneumoniae 39937 (▪) in addition to PC-negative A. actinomycetemcomitans DB03A-42 (▾). It was then developed with Alexa 488-streptavidin. Binding, expressed as MCF, was determined by flow cytometry.

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    FIG. 2.

    Generation of oxidative burst in PMNs incubated with anti-PC-opsonized A. actinomycetemcomitans and S. pneumoniae. PC-containing A. actinomycetemcomitans D045D-40 (•) and S. pneumoniae 39937 (▪) in addition to PC-negative A. actinomycetemcomitans DB03A-42 (▾) were incubated with affinity-purified human anti-PC and then added to PMNs. Readings were made at 90-s intervals over a 45-min time course. The results are expressed as the MCF signal generated by opsonized bacteria minus the signal generated by unopsonized bacteria.

  • FIG. 3.
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    FIG. 3.

    Effect of anti-CD16 and anti-CD32 on the generation of an oxidative burst in PMNs incubated with anti-PC-opsonized A. actinomycetemcomitans and S. pneumoniae. PC-containing A. actinomycetemcomitans D045D-40 (•) and S. pneumoniae 39937 (▪) in addition to PC-negative A. actinomycetemcomitans DB03A-42 (▾) were incubated with affinity-purified human anti-PC and then added to PMNs. Readings were made at 90-s intervals over a 45-min time course. The results are expressed as the MCF signal generated by opsonized bacteria minus the signal generated by unopsonized bacteria. (a) PMNs were preincubated with anti-CD16 and then incubated with opsonized and unopsonized bacteria. (b) PMNs were preincubated with anti-CD32 and then incubated with opsonized and unopsonized bacteria.

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Opsonization of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by Immunoglobulin G Antibody Reactive with Phosphorylcholine
Donald Purkall, John G. Tew, Harvey A. Schenkein
Infection and Immunity Nov 2002, 70 (11) 6485-6488; DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6485-6488.2002

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Opsonization of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans by Immunoglobulin G Antibody Reactive with Phosphorylcholine
Donald Purkall, John G. Tew, Harvey A. Schenkein
Infection and Immunity Nov 2002, 70 (11) 6485-6488; DOI: 10.1128/IAI.70.11.6485-6488.2002
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  • Top
  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • Affinity-purified anti-PC binds to PC-bearing bacteria.
    • Respiratory burst in PMNs is generated by anti-PC-opsonized A. actinomycetemcomitans and S. pneumoniae.
    • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    • FOOTNOTES
    • REFERENCES
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KEYWORDS

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Antibodies, Bacterial
Immunoglobulin G
phagocytosis
phosphorylcholine

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