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Bacterial Infections

Evidence that Intraspecific Trait Variation among Nasal Bacteria Shapes the Distribution of Staphylococcus aureus

Ben Libberton, Rosanna E. Coates, Michael A. Brockhurst, Malcolm J. Horsburgh
A. J. Bäumler, Editor
Ben Libberton
aInstitute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Rosanna E. Coates
aInstitute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Michael A. Brockhurst
bDepartment of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom
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Malcolm J. Horsburgh
aInstitute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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A. J. Bäumler
Roles: Editor
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DOI: 10.1128/IAI.02025-14
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ABSTRACT

Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for infection, yet the bacterial determinants required for carriage are poorly defined. Interactions between S. aureus and other members of the bacterial flora may determine colonization and have been inferred in previous studies by using correlated species distributions. However, traits mediating species interactions are often polymorphic, suggesting that understanding how interactions structure communities requires a trait-based approach. We characterized S. aureus growth inhibition by the culturable bacterial aerobe consortia of 60 nasal microbiomes, and this revealed intraspecific variation in growth inhibition and that inhibitory isolates clustered within communities that were culture negative for S. aureus. Across microbiomes, the cumulative community-level growth inhibition was negatively associated with S. aureus incidence. To fully understand the ecological processes structuring microbiomes, it will be crucial to account for intraspecific variation in the traits that mediate species interactions.

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Evidence that Intraspecific Trait Variation among Nasal Bacteria Shapes the Distribution of Staphylococcus aureus
Ben Libberton, Rosanna E. Coates, Michael A. Brockhurst, Malcolm J. Horsburgh
Infection and Immunity Aug 2014, 82 (9) 3811-3815; DOI: 10.1128/IAI.02025-14

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Evidence that Intraspecific Trait Variation among Nasal Bacteria Shapes the Distribution of Staphylococcus aureus
Ben Libberton, Rosanna E. Coates, Michael A. Brockhurst, Malcolm J. Horsburgh
Infection and Immunity Aug 2014, 82 (9) 3811-3815; DOI: 10.1128/IAI.02025-14
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