Editorial Board

EDITOR IN CHIEF (2022)

Andreas J. Bäumler

University of California at Davis

EDITORS

Igor E. Brodsky, Editor (2024)

University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine

Sabine Ehrt, Editor (2024)

Weill Cornell Medical College

Nancy E. Freitag, Editor (2021)

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine

De’Broski R. Herbert, Editor (2023)

University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine

Denise M. Monack, Editor (2024)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Mairi Noverr, Editor (2024)

Tulane University School of Medicine

Karen M. Ottemann, Minireview Editor (2024)

University of California at Santa Cruz

Guy H. Palmer, Editor (2025)

Washington State University Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health

Liise-anne Pirofski, Editor (2022)

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Manuela Raffatellu, Editor (2022)

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Anthony R. Richardson, Minireview Editor (2024)

University of Pittsburgh

Craig R. Roy, Editor (2023)

Yale University School of Medicine

Jeroen P. J. Saeij, Editor (2024)

University of California at Davis

Victor J. Torres, Editor (2022)

New York University School of Medicine

Marvin Whiteley, Editor (2022)

Georgia Institute of Technology School of Biological Sciences and Emory University School of Medicine Cystic Fibrosis Center

Patrick D. Schloss, Chairman, ASM Journals Committee

Stefano Bertuzzi, Chief Executive Officer

Melissa Junior, Director, Journals

Jessica Kanotz, Production Editor

Shelby Moad, Editorial Coordinator

EDITORIAL BOARD

Luis Actis (2021)

Toni Aebischer (2023)

Herve Agaisse (2023)

Brian Akerley (2022)

Holly Algood (2022)

Lee-Ann Allen (2021)

Francis Alonzo III (2021)

Craig Altier (2021)

Juan Anguita (2022)

Glen D. Armstrong (2023)

Sandra K. Armstrong (2023)

Bernard Arulanandam (2021)

Abdu F. Azad (2023)

Michael A. Bachman (2021)

Steffen Backert (2023)

Taeok Bae (2021)

Regina Baldini (2022)

Cynthia Baldwin (2021)

Jimmy D. Ballard (2023)

Jeff Banas (2022)

Joseph Barbieri (2022)

Raul Barletta (2021)

Judith Behnsen (2021)

Jose Bengoechea (2021)

Elke Bergmann-Leitner (2022)

Jon Blevins (2023)

James Bliska (2023)

Antje Blumenthal (2021)

Christian Bogdan (2021)

Jeffrey Bose (2022)

Helena Boshoff (2023)

Catherine Bosio (2021)

Kenneth L. Bost (2021)

Volker Briken (2021)

Charles Brown (2023)

Daniel R. Brown (2021)

Eric L. Brown (2022)

Jeremy Brown (2023)

Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg (2023)

Carmen Buchrieser (2021)

Susan Bueno (2022)

James Burns (2022)

Mariana X. Byndloss (2023)

Melissa J. Caimano (2021)

Anthony A. Campagnari (2021)

Jason Carlyon (2023)

William Franklin Carson (2021)

Jim Cassat (2021)

Jean Celli (2021)

Francisco P. Chávez (2022)

Esteban Chaves-Olarte (2023)

Hiutung Chu (2023)

Nicholas P. Cianciotto (2022)

Jörn Coers (2022)

Brian Conlon (2023)

Terry D. Connell (2021)

Laura Cook (2023)

Cynthia Cornelissen (2021)

Peggy Cotter (2021)

Kevin Couper (2021)

Timothy L. Cover (2023)

Alison Criss (2023)

Christopher W. Cutler (2021)

Charles J. Czuprynski (2022)

Johanna Daily (2023)

Richard Darveau (2021)

Andrew Darwin (2021)

Mary E. Davey (2023)

Bryan W. Davies (2022)

Kimberly M. Davis (2023)

Frank DeLeo (2021)

Isabelle Derré (2022)

Albert Descoteaux (2021)

Corrella Detweiler (2021)

Gill Diamond (2021)

Hazel Dockrell (2023)

Kelly Doran (2023)

Charles Dozois (2022)

Peter Dube (2023)

Roman Dziarski (2023)

Kathryn A. Eaton (2022)

Johanna R. Elfenbein (2022)

Christina S. Faherty (2023)

Huizhou Fan (2023)

J. Christopher Fenno (2021)

Paul D. Fey (2021)

Paul Fidel (2021)

Ken Fields (2021)

Scott Filler (2022)

James Fleckenstein (2021)

Suzanne Fleiszig (2023)

Timothy Foster (2022)

Dara Frank (2022)

Kristi Frank (2021)

Bettina C. Fries (2023)

Jennifer A. Gaddy (2023)

Francisco Garcia-del Portillo (2023)

Beth Garvy (2022)

Jorge Giron (2021)

Joanna B. Goldberg (2023)

David Gondek (2022)

Ashley Groshong (2023)

Patricia Guerry-Kopecko (2023)

John S. Gunn (2022)

Maximiliano Gutierrez (2023)

Georg Häcker (2021)

Ted Hackstadt (2023)

Maria Hadjifrangiskou (2022)

Anders Hakansson (2021)

Neal D. Hammer (2023)

Lynn Hancock (2021)

Philip Hardwidge (2023)

Nicola Harris (2023)

Alan R. Hauser (2022)

Robert Heinzen (2022)

David Hendrixson (2022)

Michael Hensel (2023)

Deborah Hogan (2021)

Alexander R. Horswill (2021)

Michael Hsieh (2023)

Lu Huang (2022)

Gary Huffnagle (2021)

Lars Hviid (2021)

Ann Jerse (2021)

Ann-Beth Jonsson (2021)

Sheryl Justice (2021)

Barbara Kahl (2021)

Alexis Kalergis (2022)

Nobuhiko Kamada (2022)

Thomas H. Kawula (2022)

Marijke Keestra-Gounder (2021)

Imtiaz Khan (2021)

M. Nadeem Khan (2023)

Tammy L. Kielian (2023)

Peter E. Kima (2021)

Samantha King (2021)

Robert Kingsley (2023)

Kimberly A. Kline (2021)

Karl Klose (2023)

Leigh Knodler (2022)

Laura Knoll (2023)

Wolfgang Koester (2021)

Andrew Koh (2023)

Jay Kolls (2021)

Nirbhay Kumar (2021)

Sanjai Kumar (2022)

Borden Lacy (2023)

Eric Lafontaine (2022)

Richard J. Lamont (2022)

Luis Larrondo (2022)

Gee Lau (2022)

Chia Y. Lee (2022)

Benfang Lei (2021)

John Leong (2022)

Cammie Lesser (2023)

Chunhao Li (2023)

Lin-Xi Li (2021)

Stephen Libby (2023)

Andrew Limper (2021)

Philana Lin (2022)

Paula Lincona Limón (2022)

Mihalis Lionakis (2021)

Yael Litvak (2023)

George Liu (2021)

Christopher A. Lopez (2023)

Jose Lopez-Ribot (2022)

Michael Lorenz (2021)

Anja Löhrmann (2023)

David M. Lyerly (2021)

Donna M. MacCallum (2023)

Richard Malley (2022)

Barbara J. Mann (2021)

Nicholas Mantis (2022)

Richard T. Marconi (2023)

Helene Marquis (2021)

Luis R. Martinez (2022)

Kevin Mason (2021)

Jere McBride (2022)

Mark McClain (2023)

Bruce A. McClane (2022)

John K. McCormick (2023)

Larry McDaniel (2021)

Kevin S. McIver (2022)

Rachel M. McLoughlin (2021)

Joan Mecsas (2023)

Nicole Meissner (2023)

Jay Mellies (2022)

D. Scott Merrell (2023)

Dennis Metzger (2021)

Carlos Minahk (2023)

F. Chris Minion (2021)

Dominique Missiakas (2021)

Tim J. Mitchell (2021)

Harry L. T. Mobley (2022)

Matthew Mulvey (2023)

Ashlesh Krishna Murthy (2023)

William Navarre (2023)

Melody Neely (2021)

David Nelson (2023)

Mihai Netea (2023)

Hayley Newton (2022)

Olivier Neyrolles (2021)

Frank C. Nichols (2021)

Tracy Nicholson (2023)

Kirsten Nielsen (2021)

Matthew Nilles (2021)

Susan Noh (2023)

Steven J. Norris (2021)

Joshua Nosanchuk (2022)

Bogdan Nowicki (2021)

Sean-Paul Nuccio (2023)

Joshua Obar (2021)

David O'Callaghan (2022)

Marco Oggioni (2021)

Michal Olszewski (2021)

Carlos Orihuela (2021)

Mary O'Riordan (2021)

Michael Otto (2021)

Dane Parker (2022)

David W. Pascual (2023)

Marcela Pasetti (2021)

Araceli Perez-Lopez (2022)

Brian Peters (2023)

Christine Petersen (2021)

William Petri (2022)

Gregory V. Plano (2022)

Alice Prince (2021)

Jose Luis Puente (2022)

Katherine S. Ralston (2023)

Adam Ratner (2021)

Isabella Rauch (2023)

Jyothi Rengarajan (2023)

Amariliz Rivera (2022)

Daniel Rockey (2022)

Marcio Rodrigues (2022)

Stephen Rogerson (2021)

Luigina Romani (2023)

Roy Martin Roop II (2023)

Emily E. Rosowski (2023)

Lisa Rucks (2023)

Claudia P. Saavedra (2022)

David Sacks (2023)

Wilmara Salgado-Pabón (2023)

Padmini Salgame (2023)

James Samuel (2022)

Scott Samuels (2022)

Carlos Santiviago (2022)

Renato de Lima Santos (2022)

Karla Fullner Satchell (2023)

John-Demian Sauer (2023)

Charles Scanga (2022)

Dieter M. Schifferli (2023)

Larry S. Schlesinger (2021)

Patrick Schlievert (2022)

Michael J. Schurr (2022)

Gil Segal (2021)

Janakiram Seshu (2021)

William Shafer (2021)

Lindsey N. Shaw (2023)

Sunny Shin (2022)

Jerry Simecka (2023)

Steven M. Singer (2022)

Eric P. Skaar (2022)

Jon Skare (2023)

James Slauch (2021)

Mark Smeltzer (2021)

Vanessa Sperandio (2021)

Chad Steele (2022)

Brian Stevenson (2022)

Jason Stumhofer (2021)

Kavitha Subramanian Vignesh (2022)

Xingmin Sun (2021)

W. Edward Swords (2023)

Eila D. Tait Wojno (2023)

Rita Tamayo (2022)

Phillip Tarr (2023)

Isaac P. Thomsen (2022)

Justin A. Thornton (2022)

Anna D. Tischler (2023)

David Tobin (2021)

Alfredo G. Torres (2021)

Javier Torres (2022)

Renee Tsolis (2021)

Cagla Tukel (2022)

Raphael Valdivia (2023)

Miguel Valvano (2021)

Adrianus van der Velden (2021)

Jos van Strijp (2021)

Michael L. Vasil (2023)

Andrés Vazquez-Torres (2021)

Anna Vecchiarelli (2021)

Jorge Vidal (2023)

Joseph M. Vinetz (2022)

Joseph Vogel (2021)

Martin Voskuil (2023)

Daniel E. Voth (2022)

Honorine Ward (2023)

Christopher M. Waters (2021)

Paula Watnick (2023)

Alison Weiss (2023)

David Weiss (2022)

Melanie Wellington (2022)

Michael R. Wessels (2022)

Alexander Westermann (2022)

Brenda A. Wilson (2021)

Emma Wilson (2023)

Sebastian Winter (2023)

Christiane Wolz (2023)

R. Mark Wooten (2021)

Floyd Wormley (2023)

Terry Wright (2021)

Hui Wu (2021)

Betty Wu-Hsieh (2021)

Elsio Augusto Wunder (2021)

Timothy Yahr (2023)

Laxmi Yeruva (2023)

Hongwei Yu (2022)

Jose Yuste (2022)

Joseph Zackular (2021)

Thomas C. Zahrt (2022)

Dario Zamboni (2022)

David Zamorano-Sánchez (2022)

Lauren Zenewicz (2023)

Guoquan Zhang (2023)

Guangming Zhong (2023)

Jun Zhu (2021)

Daniel Zurawski (2021)

Arturo Zychlinsky (2023)

Infection and Immunity (ISSN 1098-5522), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036-2904, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and parasites.

Infection and Immunity became an online-only journal with Volume 84, Issue 1 (January, 2016). The final print issue was Volume 83, Issue 12 (December, 2015). Previous print ISSN: 0019-9567.

Instructions to Authors are updated throughout the year. The current version is available on the journal website. Infection and Immunity is published monthly, one volume per year. For subscription prices, contact the Subscriptions Unit, ASM (asmjournals{at}subscriptionoffice.com). Correspondence relating to author reprint orders should be directed to ASM Author Services (ASM.AuthorServicesSupport{at}cenveo.com), and correspondence relating to disposition of submitted manuscripts, proofs, and general editorial matters should be directed to the Journals Department, American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC 20036-2904. Phone: (202) 737-3600 (see https://journals.asm.org/content/contact-us). ASM policies for permissions, commercial reprints, and ePrints can be found at https://journals.asm.org/content/permissions.

CODEN: INFIBR

doi:10.1128/IAI.masthead.89-4